Foster made nearly 50 film and television appearances before she attended college. She began her career at age three as the
Coppertone Girl in a
television commercial and debuted as a television actress in a 1968 episode of
Mayberry R.F.D. In 1969 she appeared in an episode of
Gunsmoke where she was credited as "Jody Foster". She made her film debut in the 1970
TV movie Menace on the Mountain. Foster made a number of
Disney movies, including
Napoleon and Samantha (1972),
One Little Indian (1973),
Freaky Friday (1976) and
Candleshoe (1977). She also co-starred with
Christopher Connelly in the 1974
TV series version of
Paper Moon and alongside
Martin Sheen in the 1976
cult film The Little Girl Who Lives Down the Lane. As a teenager, Foster made several appearances on the
French pop music circuit as a singer. Commenting on her years as a child actress, which she describes as an "actor’s career," Foster has said that "it was very clear to me at a young age that I had to fight for my life and that if I didn’t, my life would get gobbled up and taken away from me." She hosted
Saturday Night Live at age fourteen, making her the youngest person to host at that time until
Drew Barrymore hosted at the age of seven. She also said, "I think all of us when we look back on our childhood, we always think of it as somebody else. It's just a completely different place. But I was lucky to be around in the '70s and to be really making movies in the '70s with some great filmmakers — the most exciting time, for me, in American cinema. And I learned a lot from very interesting artists, and I learned a lot about the business at a young age. Because, for whatever reason, I was paying attention. So it was kind of invaluable in my career."
Foster was originally considered for the role of
Princess Leia in
Star Wars, but was unable to pull out of her contract with Disney. She made her debut (and only official) musical recordings in France in 1977: two 7" singles, "Je T'attends Depuis la Nuit des Temps" b/w "La Vie C'est Chouette" and "When I Looked at Your Face" b/w "La Vie C'est Chouette." The A-side of the former is sung in French, the A-side of the latter in English. The B-side of both is mostly
spoken word and is performed in both French and English. These three recordings were included on the soundtrack to Foster's 1977 French film
Moi, fleur bleue. Foster also sang in the film
Bugsy Malone, for which she received two
BAFTA awards in 1976: Best Newcomer and Best Supporting Actress.
At age fourteen, Foster was nominated for the Academy Award For Best Supporting Actress for her role as a pre-teen
prostitute in
Martin Scorsese's film
Taxi Driver opposite
Robert De Niro. De Niro's character, the
psychotic Travis Bickle, intends to "save" her from life on the streets. When that does not succeed, he tries to
assassinate a presidential candidate. After this fails, he shoots Iris'
pimp, played by
Harvey Keitel.
John Hinckley Jr., a deranged fan, became obsessed with her after watching the film a number of times, and he
stalked her while she attended Yale, sending her love letters to her campus mail box and even talking to her on the phone. On
March 30, 1981, he attempted to assassinate
U.S. President Ronald Reagan (shooting and wounding Reagan and three others) and claimed his motive was to impress Foster, then a Yale freshman. The media stormed the Yale campus in April "like a cavalry invasion", and followed Foster relentlessly. In 1982, Foster was called to testify during his trial. After she responded to a question by saying that "I don’t have any relationship with John Hinckley," Hinckley threw a pen at her and yelled "I’ll get you, Foster!" Another man, Edward Richardson, followed Foster around Yale and planned to shoot her, but decided against it because she "was too pretty". This all caused intense discomfort to Foster, who has been known to walk out of interviews if Hinckley's name is even mentioned. In 1991, Foster canceled an interview with
NBC's Today Show when she was told Hinckley's name would be mentioned in her introduction. Foster's only public reactions to this were a press conference afterwards and an article entitled
Why Me?, which she wrote for
Esquire in December 1982, about two years after the
assassination attempt. In 1999, she discussed the experience with
Charlie Rose of
60 Minutes II.