The soul-infused
Get Happy!! would be the first, and—along with
King of America—possibly most successful, of Costello's many experiments with genres beyond those he is normally associated with. The single, "
I Can't Stand Up For Falling Down" was an old
Sam and Dave song (though Costello increased the
tempo considerably). The brevity of the songs (20 tracks in under 50 minutes) suited the band's new style (the Thomas' typically melodic rhythm section and Nieve's reasonable impersonation of
Booker T. Jones) as well as the frantic and stressful conditions under which it was written and recorded, crammed between live dates and fuelled by excessive drinking. Lyrically, the songs are full of Costello's signature
wordplay, to the point that he later felt he'd become something of a self-parody and toned it down on later releases. He has mockingly described himself in interviews as "rock and roll's Scrabble champion." The only 1980 appearance in North America was at the
Heatwave festival in August near Toronto.
1981's
Trust had a more
pop sound, but the overall result was clearly affected by the growing tensions within the band, particularly between Bruce and Pete Thomas. Despite its eclecticism ("Different Finger" had a distinct
country feel) and pop hooks,
Trust was not a major success and the first album since his debut to generate no hit singles. Following the commercial disappointment of
Trust, Costello took a break from songwriting and the band decamped to
Nashville to record
Almost Blue, an album of
country music cover songs written by the likes of
Hank Williams ("Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used To Do?)"), Merle Haggard ("Tonight The Bottle Let Me Down") and Gram Parsons ("How Much I Lied"). It was not a country-rock album (a la
The Byrds or
Eagles), which might have been more palatable to his established audience and to reviewers, but rather an undiluted country album. It received mixed reviews, some of which accused Costello of growing soft. Perhaps in anticipation of the inevitable accusations of apostasy, the first pressings of the record in the UK bore a sticker with the message:
"WARNING: This album contains country & western music and may cause offence to narrow minded listeners". Almost Blue did spawn a surprise UK hit single in a version of George Jones's "Good Year For The Roses" (written by
Jerry Chesnut).
Imperial Bedroom (1982) marked a much darker, almost
baroque sound for Costello, due in large part to the production of
Geoff Emerick, famed for engineering several Beatles records. Featuring a superior set of songs—both musically and lyrically—it remains one of his most critically acclaimed records but again failed to produce any hit singles. Costello has said he disliked the marketing pitch for the album, weak ads consisting only of the phrase "Masterpiece?".
Imperial Bedroom also featured Costello's song "Almost Blue"; jazz singer and trumpeter
Chet Baker would later perform and record a beautifully morose version of this song.
1983 saw another sidetrack with the pop-soul of
Punch the Clock, featuring female backing vocals (
Afrodiziak) and a four piece
horn section (
The TKO Horns), alongside The Attractions. Clive Langer (who co-produced with Alan Winstanley), provided Costello with a melody which eventually became "
Shipbuilding", an oblique and articulate look at the political contradictions of the
Falklands War: The controversial military build-up provided jobs for Britain's struggling shipyards. The song featured a striking solo by
Chet Baker. (Prior to the release of Costello's own version, an affecting, emotive version of the song was a minor UK hit for former Soft Machine drummer and political activist Robert Wyatt). Equally political was "Pills And Soap"—a UK hit for Costello himself under the pseudonym of "The Imposter"—an attack on the changes in British society brought on by Thatcherism, released to coincide with the run-up to the
1983 UK general election. (The electorate was seemingly unswayed.)
Punch the Clock also generated an international hit in the single "Everyday I Write the Book", aided by a prophetic music video featuring lookalikes of the
Prince and Princess of Wales undergoing domestic strife in a suburban home. The song became Costello's first top forty hit single in the US. Also in the same year, Elvis provided vocals on a version of the
Madness song "Tomorrow's Just Another Day" released as a B-side on the single of the same name and has become a rarity.
Tensions within the band were beginning to tell, and Costello announced his retirement and the disbandment of the group shortly before they were to record
Goodbye Cruel World (1984). Costello would later say of this record that they had "got it as wrong as you can in terms of the execution". With a number of poor songs (and even the better songs harmed by murky production), the record was poorly received upon its initial release, and even many ardent Costello fans see
Goodbye as his weakest album (the liner notes to the 1995 Rykodisc re-release, penned by Costello, begin with 'Congratulations!, you've just purchased our worst album'). Despite the record's poor reputation, a few songs were well-regarded, such as "The Comedians" (later recorded, with rewritten lyrics, by
Roy Orbison). On the album's second single, "The Only Flame in Town",
Daryl Hall of
Hall & Oates shared lead vocals. Costello's retirement, although short-lived, was accompanied by two compilations,
Elvis Costello: The Man in the UK, Europe and Australia, and
The Very Best of Elvis Costello & the Attractions in the U.S.
In 1985 he appeared in the "
Live Aid" benefit concert in England, singing The Beatles' "
All You Need is Love"—inevitably, the event was overrunning and Costello was asked to "ditch the band", not a popular move with the Attractions. Judging from the fact that photographs at the event show that he had scrawled the lyrics on the back of his hand, this was not overly rehearsed.
In the same year Costello teamed up with good friend
T-Bone Burnett for a single called "The People's Limousine" under the moniker of The Coward Brothers. That year, Costello also produced
Rum, Sodomy, and the Lash for the punk/folk band
the Pogues. It was then that he met his second wife, Pogues bassist
Cait O'Riordan.
By 1986, Costello was preparing to make a comeback. Working in the US with Burnett, a band containing a number of
Elvis Presley's sidemen (including
James Burton and
Jerry Scheff), and minor input from the Attractions, he produced
King of America an acoustic-guitar-driven album with a country sound. Around this time he legally changed his name back to Declan MacManus, adding Aloysius as an extra middle name. The Attractions felt understandably insecure about their dispensability upon perceiving that their boss had cut a new album largely without them, and was planning to undertake a major tour showcasing the
King of America material with his new musical partners. To allay their fears, Costello retooled his upcoming tour to allow for multiple nights in each city; playing one night with The Confederates (James Burton et al.), one night with The Attractions, and one night solo acoustic.
Later that year, he returned to the studio with the Attractions and recorded
Blood and Chocolate, which was lauded for a post-punk fervour not heard since 1978's
This Year's Model. It also marked the return of producer
Nick Lowe, who had produced Costello's first five albums. While
Blood and Chocolate failed to chart a hit single of any significance, it did produce what has since become one of Costello's signature concert songs — "I Want You". It is on this album that Costello adopted the alias "
Napoleon Dynamite", the name he later attributed to the character of the obnoxious
emcee that he played during the
vaudeville-style tour to support
Blood and Chocolate. (The pseudonym had previously been used in 1982, when the B-side single "Imperial Bedroom" was credited to
Napoleon Dynamite & The Royal Guard.)
In 1989 Costello, with a new contract with
Warner Bros., released
Spike. The album was perhaps his most accessible pop recording, and it spawned his biggest single in America, the Top Twenty hit "Veronica", one of several songs Costello co-wrote with Paul McCartney in that timeframe (see "Collaborations" section below).