Gerrard was given his international debut by
Kevin Keegan against
Ukraine on
31 May 2000. It was 18 months and only 44 games since his debut for the Liverpool first team. That summer, he was picked for the England squad for
Euro 2000. In an unsuccessful campaign for England, Gerrard only made one substitute appearance, coming on for Michael Owen after 61 minutes, in the team's sole victory — a 1-0 defeat of
Germany.
Gerrard was one of three Liverpool players including
Michael Owen(3) and
Emile Heskey(1) who scored in the famous
World Cup qualifying game in September 2001
against Germany (1– 5 away victory), this being his first international goal. England successfully qualified for the
2002 World Cup, but Gerrard was forced to pull out of the squad to undergo surgery on a problematic groin injury. This operation finally put an end to injury problems that had plagued Gerrard since his early teens.
The
2004 European Football Championship saw Gerrard finally get a starting role in a major international tournament. Late in England's first game against
France, Gerrard's back-pass was intercepted by
Thierry Henry, who was then brought down by
David James, winning France a penalty.
Zinedine Zidane duly scored to give France victory 2-1. England went on to win their next two group games to progress in second place, with Gerrard scoring his first goal at a finals competition with the third goal against
Switzerland. England lost in the next round to
Portugal, with Gerrard being substituted in the 81st minute.
Gerrard suffered an injury scare days before the
2006 World Cup in
Germany, when it was suggested that he might be ruled out of England's first game of the tournament; however, he was deemed fit to make his first ever World Cup appearance, and started in the side that beat
Paraguay 1-0. He then went on to score twice in the group stages of the tournament – first netting England's second goal in a 2-0 victory over
Trinidad & Tobago with a brilliant long-range, curled strike (coincidentally, again past Hislop) in injury time. This victory, in which Gerrard's Liverpool team-mate
Peter Crouch also scored, ensured England's progress to the second round of the tournament with a game to spare. Gerrard was then initially rested for the final group game against
Sweden, as a precaution against picking up a second
booking that would have ruled him out of the second round match (having already received one against Paraguay). He came off the bench to score a powerfully headed goal in the 85th minute, giving England the lead in a game that finished 2-2. Gerrard was one of three England players to see their penalty saved by
Ricardo Pereira in the quarter-final penalty shoot-out which was won by Portugal. Gerrard finished the tournament as England's top goalscorer with two goals.
Gerrard was regarded by both the footballing media and bookmakers to be one of the prime candidates for the England captaincy after
David Beckham resigned the post.
William Hill gave odds of 2/1 for Gerrard (with
John Terry as favourite on 1/2 odds). With 47 caps at that time, Gerrard was a more experienced international player (as opposed to Terry's 29), but
Steve McClaren chose to give the post to the Chelsea skipper, with Gerrard as vice-captain. Many fans, although disappointed by the decision were not surprised, it has long been the belief that The F.A. (which is based in London) will always choose a southerner over a northerner. This is evident from Gerrard's appointment as vice captain, it is also evident in Jamie Carragher very rarely being played despite his superb performances for Liverpool. On October 13th 2007, Gerrard captained the England squad for the first time in a competitive match.