:For the Canadian writer and television journalist, see David Gilmour (writer), for the jazz guitarist see David Gilmore.

David Jon Gilmour CBE (born March 6, 1946 in Cambridge) is an English musician best known as a guitarist, singer, and songwriter in the band Pink Floyd. In addition to his work with Pink Floyd, Gilmour has also worked as a record producer for a variety of famous artists. Gilmour has been very active in many charity organisations over the course of his career. In 2003, he was appointed CBE for this work.

Gilmour was born and grew up in the affluent Grantchester Meadows area of Cambridge, England. His father, Douglas Gilmour, was a senior lecturer in zoology at the University of Cambridge and his mother, Sylvia, was a teacher.

Gilmour attended The Perse School on Hills Road, Cambridge, and met future Pink Floyd guitarist/vocalist Syd Barrett who attended Cambridgeshire High School for Boys, also situated on Hills Road. He took modern languages A-Levels, and along with Syd, he spent his lunchtimes learning to play the guitar. They were not bandmates however, and Gilmour started playing in the band Joker's Wild in 1963. Gilmour left Joker's Wild in 1966 and busked around Spain and France with some friends. They weren't particularly successful, living a hand-to-mouth existence. Indeed, Gilmour ended up being treated for malnutrition in hospital, as he confirmed in an interview with Nicky Horne on BBC radio in July of 1992. In 1967, they returned to England, driving a van with fuel stolen from a building site in France.

Gilmour was asked to join Pink Floyd in January 1968 making Pink Floyd briefly a five-piece again. He was used to fill in for Barrett's guitar parts when the front man was unable to take a consistent part in Floyd's live performances. When Syd Barrett "left" the group (the band chose not to pick him up one night for a gig due to his erratic behavior), Gilmour by default assumed the role of the band's lead guitarist and shared lead vocal duties with Roger Waters and Richard Wright in Barrett's stead. Gilmour's guitar playing and song writing became major factors of Pink Floyd's world-wide success during the 1970s. However, after the back-to-back successes of first Dark Side of the Moon and then Wish You Were Here, Waters took more and more control over the band, writing most of Animals and The Wall by himself. Wright was fired during The Wall sessions and the relationship between Gilmour and Waters would further deteriorate during the making of The Wall film and the 1983 Pink Floyd album The Final Cut.

In 1985, Waters declared that Pink Floyd was "A spent force creatively ". However, in 1986, Gilmour and drummer Nick Mason issued a press release saying that Waters had quit the band and they intended to continue on without Waters. Gilmour assumed full control of the group and created A Momentary Lapse of Reason in 1987 with some contributions from Mason. Wright rejoined the band for a lengthy world tour and helped create 1994's The Division Bell as well. Gilmour explained:

I had a number of problems with the direction of the band in our recent past, before Roger left. I thought the songs were very wordy and that, because the specific meanings of those words were so important, the music became a mere vehicle for lyrics, and not a very inspiring one. .. Dark Side of the Moon and <i>[[Wish You Were Here (album)

In 1986, Gilmour purchased the houseboat </i>Astoria which is moored on the River Thames near Hampton Court, and transformed it into a recording studio. The majority of the two most recent Pink Floyd albums, as well as Gilmour's 2006 solo release On An Island were recorded there.

On July 2, 2005, Gilmour played with Pink Floyd — including Roger Waters — at Live 8. The performance caused a temporary 1,343% sales increase of Pink Floyd's album Echoes: The Best of Pink Floyd. As a result, Gilmour vowed to donate all of his resulting profits to charities that reflect the goals of Live 8 saying:

Though the main objective has been to raise consciousness and put pressure on the G8 leaders, I will not profit from the concert. This is money that should be used to save lives.

Shortly after, he also called upon all artists experiencing a surge in sales from Live 8 performances to donate the extra revenue to Live 8 fundraising.

On February 3, 2006, he announced in an interview with the Italian newspaper La Repubblica<i> that Pink Floyd would most likely never tour or write material together again. He said:

I think enough is enough. I am 60 years old. I don't have the will to work as much anymore. Pink Floyd was an important part in my life, I have had a wonderful time, but it's over. For me it's much less complicated to work alone.

He said that by agreeing to Live 8, he had ensured the story of Floyd would not end on a sour note.

There was more than one reason, firstly to support the cause. The second one is the energy consuming an uncomfortable relationship between Roger and me that I was carrying along in my heart. That is why we wanted to perform and to leave the trash behind. Thirdly I might have regretted it if I declined.

On February 20, 2006, Gilmour commented again on Pink Floyd's future when he was interviewed by Billboard.com stating "Who knows? I have no plans at all to do that. My plans are to do my concerts and put my solo record out."

Also, 2007 will mark the 40th anniversary of Pink Floyd as a professional recording and touring band and reports are out that some big occasion will go down to celebrate Pink Floyd's 40th anniversary although as things stand there are no plans to reactivate Pink Floyd at the moment.

In December 2006, Gilmour released a tribute to Syd Barrett, who had died in July of that year, in the form of his own version of Floyd's first single "Arnold Layne". Recorded live at London's Royal Albert Hall, the CD single featured versions of the song performed by Floyd keyboardist (and Gilmour band member) Richard Wright and special guest artist David Bowie.

During Pink Floyd's quiet spells, David Gilmour has amused himself as a producer, sideman and even concert sound engineer for a wide variety of acts including former bandmate Syd Barrett, Kate Bush, Grace Jones, Tom Jones, Elton John, B.B. King, Paul McCartney, Sam Brown, Jools Holland, Bob Dylan, Pete Townshend, The Who, Supertramp, Levon Helm, Robbie Robertson, Alan Parsons, various charity "supergroups" and many more.

He has also recorded two solo albums which both hit the U.S. Top 40 and went Gold, his 1978 self-titled debut and 1984's About Face. His third released album was On an Island which went to #1 in the UK.

With Nick Mason and Pink Floyd manager Steve O'Rourke, he took to the road in October 1991 to take part in La Carrera Panamericana - a scenic film which recreated the legendary car race held in Mexico throughout the early 1950s. The original film, which was shown on BBC in December 1991, included a soundtrack of new and previously released tracks from Pink Floyd. The edited video was released the next year on VHS and LD.

In 2001 and 2002, he held a small number of acoustic solo concerts in London and Paris, along with a small band and choir, which has been documented on the </i>In Concert release.

His third solo album, On An Island, was released on March 6 2006, his 60th birthday, and one day later in the U.S. Produced by Gilmour with Phil Manzanera and Chris Thomas, the album features orchestrations by renowned Polish composer Zbigniew Preisner. The album features David Crosby and Graham Nash on harmonies on the title track, Robert Wyatt on cornet and percussion and Richard Wright on Hammond organ and vocals. Other contributors include Jools Holland, Phil Manzanera, Georgie Fame, Andy Newmark, B. J. Cole, Chris Stainton, Willie Wilson, Rado ‘Bob’ Klose on guitar and Leszek Możdżer on piano. The album also features Gilmour's debut on saxophone.

David Gilmour toured Europe, the U.S. and Canada from March 10 to May 31 for On An Island. There were 10 shows total in the U.S. and Canadian leg of the tour. Pink Floyd alumnus Richard Wright, and frequent Floyd collaborators Dick Parry, Guy Pratt and Jon Carin have accompanied him on the tour. There were some further shows in July and August of 2006 in Europe.

In a press release to promote the tour, David Gilmour stated:

"I'm rather hoping that with this tour announcement people will believe me when I say, honestly, this is the only band I plan to tour with!".

On An Island confirmed Gilmour's popularity by entering the UK charts at No 1. The album was also certified platinum in Canada on April 10 2006, with sales of over 100,000 copies. The album also gave Gilmour his first U.S. Top 10 album as a solo artist.

David Gilmour appeared on Live From Abbey Road following a recording session at Abbey Road Studios on 29th August 2006.

A video recording of a show from Gilmour's solo tour, entitled Remember That Night - Live At The Royal Albert Hall<i> was released on September 17th, 2007. The double DVD, directed by David Mallet, contains over five hours of viewing, including an on-the-road documentary and guest appearances by David Bowie and Robert Wyatt. The two and a half hour concert features band members Richard Wright of Pink Floyd, Phil Manzanera of Roxy Music, Steve DiStanislao on drums, plus Pink Floyd regulars Dick Parry, Guy Pratt and Jon Carin. The 20-page booklet that accompanies the DVD features over 80 photos selected from studio recording, touring, and time off.

Gilmour has a very precise solo style, rooted in blues and notable for expressive note bends and sustain, indeed his use of 'multiple bends,' where he bends a note to pitch, sustains it, then bends the note to a higher pitch before releasing it, is very characteristic of his style and a useful way of identifying him in recordings. His solos are noted for being well-composed, economical, lyrical and emotional often favouring the minor pentatonic (1 b3 4 5 b7), blues(1 b3 4 b5 5 b7) and natural minor (1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7) scales . In interviews, Gilmour has explained that what he sees as his lack of technique led him to concentrate on melody over speed and 'virtuosity', and this is borne out by the enduring appeal of his solos.

During many of his solos he would switch the guitar to the rhythm (or neck) pickup. This, switching pickup, produced a fatter, stronger "liquid" sound to a "cut through" sound all in the same solo and is featured in "Shine On You Crazy Diamond" and "Echoes". This is part of what gives Gilmour's playing such a distinctive sound and tone.

In his early career with Pink Floyd Gilmour played a multitude of Fender Stratocasters. He employs a Fender pedal steel guitar for the re-formed Pink Floyd's rendition of the classic "One of These Days". During both the Momentary Lapse and Division tours he almost exclusively played a Red '57 reissue with a set of EMG active pickups. In his solo career he employs a wide assortment of guitars, favouring none. Indeed, one of his most famous solos ("Another Brick in the Wall Part 2") was played on a Gibson Les Paul .

Although mainly known for his guitar work, Gilmour is also a proficient multi-instrumentalist. He also plays bass guitar (which he did on some Pink Floyd tracks), keyboards, harmonica, drums (as heard on the Syd Barrett solo track "Dominoes", and other songs where he opted to play all the instruments) and lately, the saxophone.

In 1996, Gilmour was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pink Floyd.

In August 2006, Gilmour's solo on "Comfortably Numb" was voted the greatest guitar solo of all time in a poll by listeners of the digital radio station Planet Rock.

Gilmour has four children from his first marriage, to Ginger; Alice (b.1976), Clare (b.1980), Sara; (b.1982) and Matthew (b.1985). They originally attended a Waldorf School, but Gilmour called their education there "horrific". He has four children from his second marriage (to Polly Samson) - one adopted (Samson's son with Heathcote Williams, Charlie) and three biological, Joe, Gabriel and Romany. Charlie can be heard speaking, on the telephone to Steve O'Rourke, at the end of The Division Bell.

In May 2003, Gilmour sold his London house in Little Venice to the 9th Earl Spencer (brother of Diana, Princess of Wales) and contributed the £3.6 million (US $5.9 million) he made to a housing project for the homeless and mentally ill. Charities to whom Gilmour has lent support include the European Union Mental Health and Illness Association, Greenpeace, Amnesty International, The Lung Foundation, Nordoff-Robbins Music Therapy, Crisis and — at the behest of his friend Paul McCartney — PETA.

In November 2003, he was made a CBE (Commander of the Order of the British Empire) for philanthropy and for services to music.

Gilmour is also an experienced pilot. Under the guise of his company, Intrepid Aviation, he had amassed an impressive collection of historical aircraft. He decided to sell Intrepid, for the following reason (taken from a BBC radio interview in 2002):

Intrepid Aviation was a way for me to make my hobby pay for itself a little bit, but gradually over a few years Intrepid Aviation became a business because you have to be businesslike about it. Suddenly I found instead of it being a hobby and me enjoying myself, it was a business and so I sold it. I don't have Intrepid Aviation any more. I just have a nice old biplane that I pop up, wander around the skies in sometimes. ..

Though generally polite, friendly and easygoing, David Gilmour is annoyed when reporters address him as "Dave". He claims to have never used the contraction, preferring his given name, David. However, the three other members of Pink Floyd have often referred to him as "Dave" when giving their own interviews. Gilmour's cause is not helped by the fact that Harvest/EMI in the UK referred to him on his eponymous 1978 solo album and the cover of Floyd's 1971 album </i>Meddle<i> as "Dave" although the U.S. pressings correctly referred to him as David.

Also, when his long time friend, author Douglas Adams, died in 2001, Gilmour posted a tribute on the message board of Adams' official site; "Too soon, it is indeed. You'll be missed by the world. I'm just grateful you were able to enjoy your genius being appreciated. Your Friend and Fan, Dave".

The following is a list of equipment Gilmour either has used on his solo or Pink Floyd recordings, as well as on current or previous tours.

*Fender **Stratocaster ***His main guitar, much modified over the years, is a (1970) black Stratocaster with black pickguard and white pickup covers and knobs, currently with a 1957 vintage re-issue maple neck. It also includes a small toggle switch that combines the neck and bridge pickups (Note this guitar was for brief time fitted with a kahler locking tremolo system, the system was subsequently un-installed and the removed wood filled with epoxy resin as can be noted by close examination of the guitar behind its reinstalled fender tremolo). ***His main guitar for the post-Roger Waters era Pink Floyd tours in support of A Momentary Lapse of Reason, Delicate Sound of Thunder (dubbed "Another Lapse") and The Division Bell was a Red '57 reissue with a set of EMG active pickups. On the "On An Island" tour it was used every night of the tour on "Shine On You Crazy Diamond". ***Gilmour is the owner of Strat #0001. However, this is not the first Stratocaster ever made. It was last seen at the Strat Concert in Wembley Arena in 2004. ***Cream coloured '57 reissue. Used at 1984 solo tour and at the early parts of the 1987-1990 tour. In the 1994 tour it was used as spare guitar. ***'57 Lake Placid Blue. (Serial number #0040). Used at The Wall sessions. ***Double-neck Stratocaster. Used live (1970-72). ***White with white pickguard. Used in the late 1960s. **Telecaster ***Blonde body with white pickguard. Used on the On an Island tour. ***'59 Sunburst body with sunburst ash body and white pickguard. Used on Animals' recording sessions. Last seen on rehearsals during the On an Island tour. *** ***'61 Telecaster used during The Wall recording sessions. Also used live in post-Waters era for "Run Like Hell". Last seen on the Syd Barrett memory concert in 2007. ***1960s brown-faded body. Used in the late 1960s. ***1960s blonde ash body with white pickguard. His main guitar during his first year with Pink Floyd. **Esquire ***'55 Sunburst body aka "The workmate Tele". Neck pickup added. Used at the recording sessions for his first solo album, The Wall recording session and the following tour. Also seen when performing with Paul McCartney in the late 1990s. **Fender Bass VI. Used during The Wall recording sessions. **Fender Precision bass guitar *Gibson **A Gibson Les Paul Goldtop (P-90 pickups, Bigsby vibrato bridge) **Gibson EH150 Lap Steel guitar **Gibson "Chet Atkins" classical guitar *Gretsch Duo-Jet *Bill Lewis Guitar. Used at Meddle and Dark Side of the Moon recording sessions. *Gibson, Ovation, Takamine and Martin Acoustics *Taylor Guitars Acoustics *Jose Vilaplana nylon string guitar *Steinberger GL. His main guitar during A Momentary Lapse of Reason recording sessions. *Charvel Fretless Fender Precision style bass guitar. Used during The Wall recording sessions. *Music Man Fretless Stingray bass guitar. Used by Gilmour while running the house band at the 1991 Amnesty International concert, during Spinal Tap's performance on "Big Bottom." (All guitarists played bass on this song, and Gilmour played a solo.) *Jedsen (tuned D-G-D-G-B-E) and Fender Lap Steel guitars

In November of 2006, Fender announced that they will be issuing a replica of Gilmour's modified black Stratocaster. David's official blog confirmed in October 2007 that it will be released in November, to coincide with the release of the 'Remember That Night' Blu-Ray disc.

*Hiwatt (main) DR 103 heads into WEM 4x12 cabinets loaded with Fane Crescendo speakers *Fender ‘56 Tweed Twin amp (used for smaller concerts) *Mesa Boogie Mark II C+ *Alembic F2-B bass preamp *Custom-built 'Doppola' rotating speakers (driven by the Hiwatt heads) *Gallien/Krueger 250ML combo amp

*Electro-Harmonix/Sovtek Big Muff *Electro-Harmonix Electric Mistress *MXR Dyna-Comp (pre-Dunlop 'Script' logo) *MXR Phase 90 (Used with Dynacomp for the famous "four note" Syd riff on Shine On Pts. I-V) *Colorsound Power Boost *Demeter Compulator *Chandler Tube Driver *BK Butler Tube Driver *Boss CS-2 Compression Sustainer *Boss GE-7 EQ Pedal *Boss MZ-2 Digital Metalizer *Pro Co RAT Distortion *Heil Talk box *Arbiter Fuzz Face *Ibanez CP9 Compression Sustainer *Uni-Vox Univibe *Vox Wah-Wah pedal *Dunlop Cry Baby Wah-wah pedal *Binson Echorec II *Binson Echorec PE *Electro-Harmonix Small Stone *Digitech IPS 33B (Used for Whammy effects) *Ibanez Tube Screamer *Ernie Ball Volume Pedal *Pete Cornish all tube Pedal Boards and Custom effects *Pete Cornish Soft Sustain *Pete Cornish P-1 *Pete Cornish P-2 *Pete Cornish G-2 *Pete Cornish SS-3 *Pete Cornish ST-2 *Pete Cornish Line Driver *Pete Cornish Linear Boost *Pete Cornish Tape Echo Simulator (T.E.S) *Boss CE-2 Chorus *The EBow

*Heil Talk box (used in "Keep Talking" and "Pigs (Three Different Ones)") *EMS Hi-Fli Prototype *EMS Synthi-AKS *EMS VCS3 *GHS Boomer strings in a custom set 10-12-16-28-38-48 *Herco Flex 75 plectrums (picks) *Cross-stitched leather guitar strap used by Jimi Hendrix and bought for David by Polly Samson as a 60th birthday present *Shaffer-Vega wireless system for The Wall concerts 1980-81 and his 1984 About Face tour *Pete Cornish wireless system for the 1987-96 live Gilmour appearances *Evidence Audio Cables

*Gilmour worked as a model before joining Pink Floyd. *His hobbies include: car racing, flying airplanes, collecting guitars, and vintage aircrafts.

:</i>For his work with Pink Floyd, see Pink Floyd discography between 1968 and 1995.

*David Gilmour - May 25, 1978 *About Face - March 27, 1984 *On an Island - March 6, 2006

*<i>Smile/Island Jam, June 13, 2006

*</i>David Gilmour Live 1984 (VHS) - September, 1984 *David Gilmour in Concert (DVD) - October, 2002 *Remember That Night<i> (DVD/Blu-ray) - September, 2007

* Syd Barrett, album "The Madcap Laughs", 1970 * Syd Barrett, album "Barrett", 1970 * Ron Geesin and Roger Waters, song "Give Birth to A Smile", found on the album "Music from "The Body"", 1970 * Unicorn, album </i>Blue Pine Trees, 1974 * Roy Harper, song "The Game", album HQ, 1975 * Kate Bush, executive producer on two tracks found on the album The Kick Inside‎, 1978 * Wings, "Rockestra Theme" and "So Glad to See You Here", album Back to the Egg, 1979 * Kate Bush, "Pull Out The Pin", found on the album The Dreaming‎, 1982 * Atomic Rooster, Headline news, 1983 * Paul McCartney, "No More Lonely Nights (Ballad)", album Give My Regards to Broad Street, 1984 * Paul McCartney, "I Love This House", single The World Tonight, 1984/1997 * Supertramp, "Brother Where You Bound", album Brother Where You Bound, 1985 * Bryan Ferry, "Is Your Love Strong Enough?", album Legend‎ by Tangerine Dream, 1985 * Bryan Ferry, album Boys and Girls, 1985 * Nick Mason and Rick Fenn, "Lie for a Lie" (vocal), album Profiles‎, 1985 * Pete Townshend, song "Give Blood", 1985 * Arcadia, album So Red the Rose‎, 1985 * The Dream Academy, production work/guitar on album The Dream Academy‎, 1985 * Berlin, guitar on album Count Three and Pray‎, 1986 * Kate Bush, "Love and Anger" and "Rocket's Tail", album The Sensual World, 1989 * Paul McCartney, "We Got Married", album Flowers in the Dirt, 1984/1989 * Rock Aid Armenia, "Smoke on the Water", album The Earthquake Album, 1989 * Warren Zevon, album Transverse City (guitar), 1989 * All About Eve, guitar on tracks Are You Lonely and Wishing the Hours Away on the album Touched by Jesus, 1991 * Elton John, "Understanding Women", album The One, 1992 * The Who, Quadrophenia (1996 Hyde Park concert) * Paul Rodgers, "Standing Around Crying", album Muddy Water Blues: A Tribute to Muddy Waters, 1993 * B. B. King, "Cryin' Won't Help You Babe", album Deuces Wild, 1997 * Paul McCartney, album Run Devil Run, 1999 * Ringo Starr, album Ringo Rama, 2003 * Alan Parsons, "Return to Tunguska", album A Valid Path, 2004 * Various, "Ever Fallen In Love (With Someone You Shouldn't've)" (A tribute to John Peel, with Roger Daltrey, Peter Hook, Elton John, Robert Plant, Pete Shelley et al), single, (2005) * Chris Jagger & Atcha, album "Act of Faith", 2006

* Official website * Official Blog * * The Tone From Heaven: A look into the effects used by David Gilmour * Gilmourish: The most comprehensive guide to all the equipment used on every album and tour * Audio interview with David Gilmour