By the end of 1960s, Adderley's playing began to reflect the influence of the
electric jazz avant-garde, and
Miles Davis' experiments on the radical album
Bitches Brew. On his albums from this period, such as
The Price You Got to Pay to Be Free (1970), he began doubling on
soprano saxophone, showing the influence of
John Coltrane and
Wayne Shorter.
Adderley died of a
stroke in
1975. He was buried in the Southside Cemetery,
Tallahassee, Florida. Joe Zawinul's composition "Cannon Ball" (recorded on
Weather Report's album
Black Market) is a tribute to his former leader.
Songs made famous by Adderley and his bands include 'This Here' (written by Bobby Timmons), 'The Jive Samba', 'Work Song' (written by Nat Adderley), 'Mercy, Mercy, Mercy' (written by Joe Zawinul) and 'Walk Tall' (written by Zawinul, Marrow and Rein). A cover version of
Roebuck Staples' 'Why (Am I Treated So Bad)?' also entered the charts.
Adderley was a member of
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity of America Incorporated (Xi Omega, Frostburg State University, '70), the largest and oldest secret society in music and
Alpha Phi Alpha, the oldest existing intercollegiate
Greek-letter fraternity established for African Americans (made Beta Nu chapter,
Florida A&M University).http://www.rso.cornell.edu/alpha/prominent/prominent.html
Rolling Stones founder
Brian Jones named both of his sons Julian, allegedly in honor of Adderley.