In
1984, two years after his father's death, Jacques asked his mother if he could follow his father's footsteps and go motor racing. His mother, Joann, promised she would allow him to drive a
kart if he got good marks in one of his weakest subjects,
maths. Villeneuve applied himself at school and soon got the marks he required for his mother to fulfill her promise. A year later, Joann fulfilled her promise to her son and allowed him to driver a 100
cc kart at a kart track in
Imola. The owners of the track, Luigi and Massimo Buratti, were impressed by the Canadian and after proving himself in a 100 cc machine, he moved up to the 135 cc version before, on the same day, being allowed onto the
Grand Prix circuit with a Formula Four car.
Soon, Villeneuve's uncle, Jacques Sr., enrolled him at the
Jim Russell Racing Drivers School in
Mont Tremblant,
Quebec. Villeneuve's course lasted three days and in that time the Canadian demonstrated a great amount of concentration for a boy of his age. At the end of his course, the young Canadian received his diploma and chief instructor Gilbert Pednault declared Villeneuve as the best student he’d ever seen. During the summer of
1987, Villeneuve attended a racing school set up by former instructor
Richard Spenard. In return for helping in the garage, the Canadian received guidance in terms of race craft as he attempted to hone his skills. At the age of seventeen, Villeneuve was too young to obtain a racing license in both his native Canada and
Italy and so, with help from the Canadian Automotive Federation, got a license from
Andorra.
In
1988, the seventeen year old entered the
Alfa Cup and, against former
Formula One drivers
Johnny Cecotto and
Mauro Baldi, finished the two legged race in tenth position. Two weeks later at
Monza, Villeneuve was up against the likes of
Riccardo Patrese and
Nicola Larini.
A year later, Villeneuve competed in the
Italian Formula Three series from 1989 through 1991, but Villeneuve failed to make in impression. In 1992, he raced in the
Japanese Formula Three series, winning three races and placing second in the championship. Villeneuve soon received an invitation from
Craig Pollock to compete as a one–off in the
Trois Rivières Formula Atlantic race, Villeneuve finished the race third and Pollock was impressed by Villeneuve, leading him to arrange for the Canadian to race in the North American
Toyota Atlantic series for the upcoming season.
During the 1993 season, Villeneuve took seven
pole positions and five race victories from the 15 races. However, a few crucial driving errors cost the Canadian the series title and so finished his debut season third in the standings.