Photograph of Antonia Fraser.
Antonia Fraser

Overview

Lady Antonia Fraser (Pinter), CBE (born August 27, 1932, as Antonia Margaret Caroline Pakenham) is a British author of history and novels, best known as Antonia Fraser for writing biographies and detective fiction, and the second wife of Harold Pinter, the 2005 Nobel Laureate in Literature.

Biography

Personal life
Lady Antonia is the daughter of the late Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford, and his wife, the late Elizabeth Harman. As the daughter of an earl, Antonia Fraser's title (form of address) is "Lady Antonia". Like all her siblings, she became a child convert to the Catholic Church.

Lady Antonia was educated at St. Mary's Convent, Ascot and Dragon School, Oxford, before graduating from Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford, also her mother's alma mater.

In 1956, Lady Antonia married Scottish Catholic aristocrat and MP Sir Hugh Fraser (1918-1984). Sir Hugh was a Conservative Unionist MP in the House of Commons, sitting for Stafford. During her marriage to him, which ended in 1977, they had three sons, Benjamin ("Benjie"), Damian, and Orlando, and three daughters, Rebecca, Flora, and Natasha. Both Rebecca and Flora have written biographies. Benjamin works for JPMorgan, and Natasha has completed a life of Hollywood producer Sam Spiegel, published in 2002. Damian works for the investment banking firm UBS AG (formerly S. G. Warburg) in Mexico, as head of Latin American equities strategy. Orlando is a barrister specialising in commercial law. She has 16 grandchildren.

On October 22, 1975, Sir Hugh and Lady Antonia, together with Caroline Kennedy, who was visiting them at their Holland Park home, in Kensington, West London, were almost blown up by an IRA car bomb placed under the wheels of his Jaguar, which had been triggered to go off at 9am when he left the house; the bomb exploded prematurely when it was examined and accidentally set off by a passerby, the respected cancer researcher Dr Gordon Hamilton-Fairley, who was walking his dog. Hamilton-Fairley died.

In 1975, Lady Antonia met and began an affair with playwright Harold Pinter, who was then married to the actress Vivien Merchant, resulting in fodder for the British tabloid newspapers. In 1977, after she had been living with Pinter for two years, the Frasers' union was legally dissolved. Merchant spoke about her distress publicly to the press, which quoted her cutting remarks about Lady Antonia, but she resisted divorcing Pinter. In 1980, after Merchant signed divorce papers, Fraser and Pinter married. They still live in the Fraser family home in Holland Park. In some social circumstances, she uses her married name "Antonia Pinter".
Career
Antonia Fraser's first major work was Mary, Queen of Scots (1969). Following that book, she published several other biographies, including Cromwell, Our Chief of Men (1973). She won the Wolfson History Award in 1984 for The Weaker Vessel, a study of women's lives in 17th century England. She was President of English PEN from 1988 to 89, and was Chairman of its Writers in Prison Committee.

She also writes detective novels, with the most popular involving a character named Jemima Shore. A television series based on these stories was aired in the UK in 1983.

More recently, Fraser published The Warrior Queens, the story of various military royal women since the days of Boadicea and Cleopatra. In 1992, a year after Alison Weir's book The Six Wives of Henry VIII, she published a book with the same title, which British historian Eric Ives cites as the more impartial account.

She chronicled the life and times of Charles II in a well-reviewed 1979 eponymous biography. The book was cited as an influence on the 2003 BBC/A&E mini-series, Charles II: The Power & the Passion, in a featurette on the DVD, by Rufus Sewell who played the title character. Fraser has also served as the editor for many monarchical biographies, including those featured in the Kings and Queens of England and Royal History of England series. Fraser later published The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605.

Two of the most recent of her thirteen non-fiction books are Marie Antoinette: The Journey (2001, 2002), which has been made into the film Marie Antoinette (2006), directed by Sofia Coppola, with Kirsten Dunst in the title role, and Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King (2006).

Bibliography

Non-Fiction works
* Mary, Queen of Scots (1969). ISBN 0-385-31129-X. * King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table (1970) * Dolls (1973). * Cromwell, Our Chief of Men (1973); also published as Cromwell: The Lord Protector. ISBN 0-8021-3766-0. * King James VI and I (1974). * The Lives of the Kings and Queens of England [Editor] (1975). * King Charles II (1979); also published as Royal Charles: Charles II and the Restoration and Charles II. ISBN 0-7538-1403-X. * The Weaker Vessel: Woman's Lot in Seventeenth-century England (1984). * The Warrior Queens: Boadicea's Chariot (1988); also published as Warrior Queens: The Legends and Lives of Women Who Have Lead Their Nations in War. * The Wives of Henry VIII (1992); also published as the Orion audio-book The Six Wives of Henry VIII (Nov. 2006). ISBN 0752889133. * The Gunpowder Plot: Terror and Faith in 1605 (1996); also published as Faith and Treason: The Gunpowder Plot. ISBN 0-385-47189-0. * Marie Antoinette (2001). ISBN 0-385-48949-8. Also published as Marie Antoinette: The Journey (2002). ISBN 0-753-82140-0 (10). ISBN 978-075-382140-4 (13). * Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King (2006). ISBN 0-297-82997-1.
Jemima Shore novels
* Quiet as a Nun (1977). * The Wild Island (1978). * A Splash of Red (1981). * Cool Repentance (1982). * Oxford Blood (1985). * Jemima Shore's First Case (1986). * Your Royal Hostage (1987). * The Cavalier Case (1990). * Jemima Shore at the Sunny Grave (1991). * Political Death (1995).
Anthologies
* Scottish Love Poems (1975). * Love Letters (1976).

Notes

References

*Snowman, Daniel. "Lady Antonia Fraser." History Today 50.10 (October 2000): 26-28. (Excerpt; full article available to subscribers or pay-per-view customers.) *Wroe, Nicholas. "Profile: The History Woman." The Guardian 24 August, 2002, Arts & Humanities. *"Timeline: 1974-75: The Year London Blew Up." Channel 4 website feature.
Who is Antonia Fraser connected to?
Add a Connection

That biography says:

...In the end he was made to give her up and she married Prince Colonna who remarked that he was surprised to find her a virgin as one does not expect to find 'innocence among the loves of kings'. (from Antonia Fraser's book Love and Louis XIV) * Hortense Mancini, the beauty of the family, born 1646, escaped an abusive husband and went to London, where Charles II was her lover...

That biography says:

...Without the Casket Letters, there would have been no case against Mary, and with hindsight it is difficult to say that any of the major parties involved considered the truth to be a priority. However, it is notable that Lady Antonia Fraser, James MacKay, and John Guy who have written well-respected biographies of Mary come to the same conclusion that they were forged...
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Arthur, Prince of Wales? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to George I of Great Britain? Tell the world.

This biography says:

...Two of the most recent of her thirteen non-fiction books are Marie Antoinette: The Journey (2001, 2002), which has been made into the film Marie Antoinette (2006), directed by Sofia Coppola, with Kirsten Dunst in the title role, and Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King (2006).
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon? Tell the world.

That biography says:

...The claim that Fersen was the biological father of Louis XVII has been discounted by the child's recent biographer, Deborah Cadbury, and by Marie-Antoinette's biographer Antonia Fraser. This question is answerable today through DNA analysis but no one as yet has undertaken to do this as they did with the Russian Imperial Family...
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Charles II of England? Tell the world.

That biography says:

...In recent years, the historian Alison Weir took a more sympathetic line with Catherine in her biography The Six Wives of Henry VIII. Antonia Fraser also covered Catherine extensively in her own 1992 biography of the same title....
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Frances Carr, Countess of Somerset? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Edward VIII of the United Kingdom? Tell the world.

That biography says:

...Modern historians, particularly Alison Weir and Lady Antonia Fraser, paint a favourable portrait of a woman of discretion and good-sense -- "a strong-minded matriarch in the making," says Weir...

That biography says:

...Several biographies have been published of her in the French language, while extensive treatment of her life is given in Antonia Fraser's biography of Marie Antoinette and Deborah Cadbury's investigative biography of Louis XVII.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to King George V? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Edward VII of the United Kingdom? Tell the world.

That biography says:

...There have been various treatments of her life by popular historians like Marie Louise Bruce, Hester W. Chapman, Norah Lofts, Carolly Erickson, Alison Weir, Lady Antonia Fraser and Joanna Denny. In film, television and the performing arts, she has been played by a variety of well-known actresses, including Clara Kimball Young, Merle Oberon (Oscar-nominated), Geneviève Bujold (Oscar-nominated), Dame Dorothy Tutin, Dame Joan Sutherland, Charlotte Rampling, Vanessa Redgrave, Helena Bonham Carter, Jodhi May, Natalie Portman (Oscar-nominated) and Natalie Dormer.

This biography says:

...Two of the most recent of her thirteen non-fiction books are Marie Antoinette: The Journey (2001, 2002), which has been made into the film Marie Antoinette (2006), directed by Sofia Coppola, with Kirsten Dunst in the title role, and Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King (2006).

That biography says:

...Public perception was also aided in the twentieth century with the advent of movies based upon biographies of the queen, the most famous of them including the Oscar-nominated 1938 Norma Shearer feature, Marie Antoinette, based upon the 1932 book Marie Antoinette by Stefan Zweig and the 2006 Kirsten Dunst feature based upon the 2001 book Marie Antoinette: The Journey by Lady Antonia Fraser. The latter author's book is considered, by some modern historians, as the most thorough and balanced biography of the queen, though it naturally builds upon earlier biographies, first hand accounts, and even the infamous libelles which destroyed the queen's reputation.

That biography says:

...After having caused it to be read aloud by Ward, a gentleman in his service and an intimate friend of Winter, one of the chief conspirators, he took it to Whitehall and showed it to Lord Salisbury and other ministers. It is believed by some historians (such as Lady Antonia Fraser), however, that he authored the letter himself in order to win acclaim and favour with the King...

That biography says:

...While there she became associated with, among other leading academics, Isaiah Berlin and Maurice Bowra. Lady Antonia Fraser, whose father, later Lord Longford, was a Fellow of Christ Church, has described her as "the don's delight"...
How is Antonia Fraser connected to George VI of the United Kingdom? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Peter Wildeblood? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Paul Johnson (writer)? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Caterina Sforza? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Mary Boleyn? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Harold Pinter? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Thomas Pakenham? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Harriet Harman? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Elizabeth Pakenham, Countess of Longford? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Caroline Kennedy? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Sofia Coppola? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Rufus Sewell? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire? Tell the world.
How is Antonia Fraser connected to Hugh Fraser (politician)? Tell the world.