After the Liberation war, Barrister Moudud Ahmed briefly served Bongobondhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as his Honorary Political Secretary. (
http://moududahmed.com/2.html) But he was later sacked and arrested by Bongobondhu. Subsequently he became Minister and Adviser of the
General Ziaur Rahman from 1977-1979. In 1979 he was elected for the first time a Member of the Parliament and was made Deputy Prime Minister. In May 1980, Ziaur Rahman was assassinated and within a year there was a military coup led by
Hossain Mohammad Ershad. In 1985 an election was held and once again Moudud Ahmed was elected Member of Parliament and consequently was made the Minister for Communication. A year later, in 1986, he was made the Deputy Prime Minister again. In 1988, he became the Prime Minister and the Leader of the House (Parliament). In 1989 he was made the Industry Minister and also the Vice-President to Hossain Muhammad Ershad (H. M. Ershad). Finally the reign of Ershad came to an end in December 1990 due to an unstoppable protest from millions of citizens. During the
Ziaur Rahman and H. M. Ershad era Moudud Ahmed was Minister of Ministries for Industries; Planning; Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs; Special Affairs; Energy; Water Resources and Flood Control; Communication-Railways, Roads and Highways; Post, Telegraph and Telephones. Once again he was elected Member of Parliament in the 1991 election with Ershad's ticket. The
Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) succeeded in that election. In 1996 after
Awami League came to power, he left
Jatiya Party and joined BNP and became a member of the BNP standing Committee. He was elected Member of Parliament in the 2001 election in which BNP was victorious. He was once again made minister for Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs during BNP's tenure (2001 - 2006). He has been a consistent candidate from
Noakhali.
Besides being minister of different ministries he also assisted late Army General
Ziaur Rahman in forming the BNP. He was one of the founding members of the party. He also played a vital role in the formation of the Jatiya Party, which is led by General Ershad.
In
March 2007, Ahmed was accused of
tax evasion and his bank accounts were frozen. On
April 13, 2007, he was arrested.
Moudud is blamed for changing his alliance to any party who is in government and is known as "Digbaji Moudud", which in English loosely means "Mr. Flip Flop Moudud". He has served in every government since Bangladesh's independence excepting 1996-2001 Awami League regimes. He is also accused of manipulating the judiciary during his most recent role as the Law minister for appointing partisan individuals in the judiciary. He was arrested on 13 April 2007 under the Narcotics Control act for unauthorized possession of alcoholic beverages.