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Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

Overview

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. He resigned as President before the swearing-in ceremony of his successor Giorgio Napolitano. He is currently a senator for life in the Italian Senate. He was considered the most popular President of the Italian Republic ever alongside Alessandro Pertini.

Biography

Education
Ciampi was born in Livorno (Tuscany).

After receiving a degree in literature in 1941 from the Scuola Normale of Pisa, one of the country's most prestigious universities, he was called to military duty in Albania as a lieutenant. On September 8, 1943, the date of the armistice with the Allies, he refused to remain in the Fascist Italian Social Republic, and took refuge in Abruzzo, in Scanno. He subsequently managed to pass the lines and reach Bari, where he joined the Partito d'Azione (and thus the Italian resistance movement).

In 1946 he married Franca Pila. The same year, he also obtained a degree in law from the University of Pisa in 1946. That same year, he began working at the Banca d'Italia. He also inscribed to CGIL, a member of which he remained until 1980.

Oxford University awarded him an Honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree in March 2005.
Career in the Banca d'Italia
In 1960, he was called to work in the central administration of the Banca d'Italia, where he became Secretary General in 1973, Vice Director General in 1976, and Director General in 1978. In October 1979, he was nominated Governor of the Banca d'Italia and President of the Ufficio Italiano Cambi, positions he filled until 1993.
Prime Minister
From April 1993 to May 1994, he was the Italian Prime Minister overseeing a technical government. Later, as Treasury Minister from 1996 to May 1999 in the governments of Romano Prodi and Massimo D'Alema, he was credited with adopting the euro currency. He personally chose the Italian design for the 1-euro coin, whereas all others were left to a television vote among some candidates the ministry had prepared. (See also: Italian euro coins)

Ciampi chose the Vitruvian man of Leonardo da Vinci, on the symbolic grounds that it represented man as a measure of all things, and in particular of the coin: in this perspective, money was at the service of man, instead of its opposite. The design also fitted very well on the bimetallic material of the coin.

President of Italy

Ciampi was elected with a broad majority, and was the second president ever to be elected at the first ballot (when there is a requirement of a two-thirds majority) in a joint session of the Chamber of Deputies, the Italian Senate and representatives of the Regions.

As a president, he usually refrained from intervening directly into the political debate. However, he has often addressed general issues, without mentioning their connection to the current political debate, in order to state his opinion without being too intrusive. His interventions have frequently stressed the need for all parties to respect the constitution and observe the proprieties of political debate. He is generally held in high regard by all political forces represented in the parliament. The possibility of persuading Ciampi to stand for a second term as president - the so-called Ciampi-bis - was widely discussed, despite his advancing age but it was officially dismissed by Ciampi himself on 3 May 2006, just a few days before his mandate expired.

President Ciampi is not considered to be close to the positions of the Vatican and the Catholic church, in a sort of alternance after the devout Oscar Luigi Scalfaro. He has often praised patriotism, not a common feeling in Italy because of its abuse by the Fascist regime; President Ciampi, however, seems to want to stress self-confidence rather than nationalism.

On May 5, 2005, he received the Charlemagne Award of the city of Aachen. On June 15, 2005, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the École Normale Supérieure of Paris.
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This biography says:

Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. He resigned as President before the swearing-in ceremony of his successor Giorgio Napolitano. He is currently a senator for life in the Italian Senate. He was considered the most popular President of the Italian Republic ever alongside Alessandro Pertini.

That biography says:

...In October 2005, he was named senator for life, and was therefore one of the last two to be appointed by President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, together with Sergio Pininfarina.

That biography says:

...From 21st October 1998 to 25th April 2000 he served as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Policies in both Governments chaired by Massimo D'Alema. On November 2000, President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi awarded him the "Cavaliere di Gran Croce al merito della Repubblica Italiana"merit honour...

That biography says:

...On 4 November 2000, the day of the Festivity of the Armed Forces, Guillet was presented with the Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of Italy by President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. This is the highest military decoration in Italy. Today, Guillet is one of the most highly decorated (both civil and military) people in Italian history.

That biography says:

...Then, in October 1979, he moved to the Banca d'Italia, where he served as executive until May 1994. When the Governor of the Bank of Italy, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, with whom Dini had developed a rivalry, was called upon to serve as Premier, in April, 1993, Dini was widely tipped to succeed him, but was passed over (allegedly on Ciampi's instigation) in favour of Antonio Fazio...

That biography says:

In 1993, after his predecessor Carlo Azeglio Ciampi left office to become the Prime Minister of Italy, he became governor of the Bank of Italy. Some years after his appointment, it was said that he was interested in the leadership of the left-wing coalition to beat Berlusconi's right wing one...

That biography says:

...On January 1 2006 Reutemann was named Commendatore della Repubblica by President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.

That biography says:

Born in Oneglia, Natta attended the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa together with the future President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, and in that city he began taking part in the opposdition to Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime...

This biography says:

...Ciampi chose the Vitruvian man of Leonardo da Vinci, on the symbolic grounds that it represented man as a measure of all things, and in particular of the coin: in this perspective, money was at the service of man, instead of its opposite...

This biography says:

From April 1993 to May 1994, he was the Italian Prime Minister overseeing a technical government. Later, as Treasury Minister from 1996 to May 1999 in the governments of Romano Prodi and Massimo D'Alema, he was credited with adopting the euro currency. He personally chose the Italian design for the 1-euro coin, whereas all others were left to a television vote among some candidates the ministry had prepared...

That biography says:

...He thus led his coalition to the electoral campaign preceding the election, eventually won by a very narrow margin of 25,000 votes, and a final majority of two seats in the Senate, on April 10. Prodi's appointment was somewhat delayed, as the outgoing President of the Republic, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, ended his mandate in May, not having enough time for the usual procedure (consultations made by the President, appointment of a Prime Minister, motion of confidence and oath of office)...

That biography says:

...On September 20 2004 Moroder was honored at the Dance Music Hall of Fame ceremony, held in New York, when he was inducted for his many outstanding achievements and contributions as producer. In 2005, he was given the title of Commendatore by the then President of the Italian Republic, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.

That biography says:

...He was posthumously awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor by President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi on March 22, 2005 http://www.poliziadistato.it/pds/primapagina/caduti_servizio/medaglia_calipari.htm.

That biography says:

...This led to his election in 1985 as President of the Republic (Head of State), in which for the first time ever a candidate won at the first ballot (where a majority of over ⅔ is necessary, which would subsequently decrease in later ballots). The only other president of the Italian Republic elected at the first ballot was Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in 1999.
How is Carlo Azeglio Ciampi connected to Bettino Ricasoli? Tell the world.

That biography says:

*1967 - </i>Diapason d'Or *1969 - Premio Spoleto Cinema *1970 - Nastro d'argento for Metti, una sera a cena *1971 - Nastro d'argento for Sacco e Vanzetti *1972 - Cork Film International for La califfa *1979 - Oscar Nomination for Days of Heaven *1979 - Premio Vittorio de Sica *1981 - Premio della critica discografica for Il prato *1984 - Premio Zurlini *1985 - Nastro d'argento and BAFTA for Once Upon A Time In America *1986 - Oscar Nomination, BAFTA and Golden Globe Award for The Mission *1986 - Premio Vittorio de Sica *1988 - Nastro d'argento, BAFTA, Grammy Award and Oscar Nomination for The Untouchables *1988 - David di Donatello for Gli occhiali d'oro *1989 - David di Donatello for Nuovo Cinema Paradiso *1989 - Ninth Annual Ace Winner for Il giorno prima *1989 - Pardo d'Oro alla carriera (Locarno Film Festival) *1990 - BAFTA, Prix Fondation Sacem del XLIII Cannes Film Festival and David di Donatello for Nuovo Cinema Paradiso *1991 - David di Donatello for Stanno tutti bene *1992 - Oscar Nomination for Bugsy *1992 - Pentagramma d'oro *1992 - Premio Michelangelo *1992 - Grolla d'oro alla carriera (Saint Vincent) *1993 - David di Donatello and Efebo d'Argento for Jonas che visse nella balena *1993 - Globo d'oro Stampa estera in Italia *1993 - Gran Premio SACEM audiovisivi *1994 - ASCAP Golden Soundtrack award (Los Angeles) *1995 - Premio Rota *1995 - Leone d'Oro Honorary award (Venice Film Festival) *1996 - Premio Cappelli *1996 - Premio Accademia di Santa Cecilia *1997 - Premio Flaiano *1998 - Columbus Prize *1999 - Erich Wolfgang Korngold Internationaler Preis für Film *1999 - Exsquibbidles Film Academy lifetime achievement award *2000 - Golden Globe Award for The Legend of 1900 (1998) *2000 - David di Donatello for Canone inverso *2000 - Oscar Nomination for Malèna *2003 - Golden Eagle Award for 72 Meters *2006 - Grand Officer award from President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi *2007 - Honorary Academy Award for career achievement<i>

That biography says:

...The following year, the vice-regal family undertook their first international trip, visiting Italy to attend the closing ceremonies of the 2006 Winter Olympics, where Canada was given the Olympic flag as the host of the next games in 2010, as well as to meet Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in Torino, and Pope Benedict XVI at the Vatican....

That biography says:

...On 2 June 2005 the President of Italy, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, conferred on Fiorella Mannoia the rank of Ufficiale (Official) in the Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana (Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy)...

That biography says:

...On March 20, 2006, Quattrocchi was posthumously honored by the Italian president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi with the Gold Medal for Civil Valor, after a proposal by the Home Secretary Giuseppe Pisanu....

That biography says:

Ağca was sentenced, in July 1981, to life imprisonment in Italy for the assassination attempt, but was pardoned by president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in June 2000 at the Pope's request. He was then extradited to Turkey, where he was imprisoned for the 1979 murder of Abdi İpekçi and two bank raids carried out in the 1970s...

That biography says:

...On January 1, 2006 Veltroni received the Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Knight of the Great Cross), Italy's highest award, from President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. He has been criticised for his social hyperactivity and advised to focus on more practical problems...

That biography says:

...The team and the coach received awards for their role in maintaining high interest in volleyball in their country at the Palazzo del Quirinale from the Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi....