Asif Ali Zardari (
Urdu: آصف علی زرداری) (
Sindhi:آصف علي زرداري) (born
July 21, 1956) is the chief of the
Zardari tribe and the husband of former
Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto. He served as a member of the National Assembly, and as Environment Minister during the second term of his wife's premiership. His last position in the government of
Pakistan was as a senator until 1999 when the senate and assemblies were dissolved by Gen.
Pervez Musharraf who took over the reins of the government in a coup against the then Prime Minister
Nawaz Sharif.
In 1990, he was arrested on charges of
blackmail, based on allegations that he attached a bomb to a Pakistani businessman, Murtaza Bukhari, and forced him to withdraw money from his bank account
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4032997.stm. However, the charges were not proven and he was released from prison in 1993 when
Pakistan People's Party took power.
Asif Ali Zardari was made the
Environmental minister during Bhutto's tenure. During the final days of his wife’s second premiership, just before her government was dissolved by the then president,
Farooq Leghari, his brother in law
Murtaza Bhutto was assassinated. He was subsequently arrested on murder charges in 1996. The verdict was set aside following a major scandal, when audio tapes titled 'murdering justice' were revealed. These tapes proved Zardari had nothing to do with the murder and the accountability bureau was blackmailing the judge to issue a guilty verdict.
He was kept in custody from
1997 to
2004 on charges ranging from corruption to murder, all of which were never proven. He was granted bail and released in November
2004 when a judge said the cases were all false.
http://www9.sbs.com.au/theworldnews/region.php?id=99541®ion=2. However, he was re-arrested on
21 December 2004 after his failure to attend a hearing in a murder trial in
Karachi. He was charged with conspiracy in the
1996 killing of a judge and his son. These charges coincided with his plans to launch massive protests in the country.
Zardari is currently living in
Manhattan but also has a home in Dubai. He is suffering from
diabetes, a spinal ailment, and
heart troubles as a result of his prolonged imprisonment.
In August
2004, Zardari acknowledged owning a £4.35m estate in
Surrey, England (including a 20-room mansion and two farms on 365 acres, or 1.5 km², of land), which the Pakistani authorities allege was bought with the proceeds of corruption. Legal proceedings brought by the Government of Pakistan against Zardari to recover the sale proceeds of the property are continuing before the High Court of England and Wales. In October 2006 the English High Court dismissed Zardari's application to have the proceedings stopped on the basis that it did not have jurisdiction to hear the case. Zardari is presently seeking permission to appeal that decision.
Zardari has spent a total of 11 years in prison, without ever being convicted. He says that the charges are politically motivated. Throughout this time and still today Zadari's lawyer has been Senator Farooq H. Naek who has played a major role in his release.
He is also commonly known as 'Mr Ten-Percent' in Pakistan for alleged commonplace extortion of 10% revenue from various businesses and industrial estates during the
PPP's reign.
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_13-4-2005_pg7_35