Photograph of Anita Mui.
Anita Mui

Overview

Anita Mui Yim-fong (; Cantonese Yale: muìh yihm fòng; October 10, 1963–December 30, 2003) was a popular Hong Kong pop singer and actress.

Biography

Background
Mui was born in Hong Kong and had one elder sister and two brothers. Before she was born, her father left the family and later her mother moved in with a boyfriend. Mui and her siblings hoped that their father would look after his children. However, Mui and her family later discovered he was already married. Mui told a local magazine that her mother became very temperamental from that point and always took it out on them. Mui said that she had been desperately try to get away from her family.

From the early 1980s to 2003, she was a close friend with Leslie Cheung, another Hong Kong pop star, who committed suicide in April 2003. She was devastated by his death.

Anita Mui announced in early September 2003 that she had cervical cancer and was undergoing treatment. Some of her friends and the media were baffled as to why she took so long to undergo treatment when it appeared she knew of her ailment when it was in a fairly early stage. It's also possible that it was a late detection like most cases or secretly had treatment.

It was widely believed she forwent early treatment because she wanted to preserve the possibility to conceive. Mui eventually lost her battle to cervical cancer and died of respiratory complications at Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital on 30 December 2003 at 02:50 (local time). She was 40 years old and a single. Her sister, Ann Mui, also a Hong Kong singer, died from the same illness in 2000. Her death, following Leslie Cheung's, was a great loss to the Hong Kong entertainment industry.
Music career
Mui first entered show business as a singer when she was four and turned professional when she was seven. Anita and her sister, Ann Mui, performed Chinese operas and pop songs in numerous restaurants and nightclubs, until she won the first New Talent Singing Awards in 1982 with the song "Season of Wind" (風的季節), beating over 3,000 contestants. Despite her title as "new talent" at that time, she had already been a singer for more than ten years.

Mui's first album was released with the Capital Artists within a year of the contest. Her debut drew a lukewarm response from the audience. But subsequent albums fared much better, as she developed her personal style and image. Two years later, in 1985, Mui won her first 10 Best Solid Gold Best Female Singer award. The same award went to her in the following four years. Mui also won best songs awards, both for album songs and movie theme songs.

Mui had her first concert in 1985, lasting 15 nights. Her 28 consecutive concerts at the Hong Kong Coliseum in late 1987 through early 1988 established a world record at the time. By then, her title of "Ever Changing Anita Mui" (百變梅艷芳) had become her trademark.

Mui also gained popularity overseas. She held a concert in Taiwan in 1988, and became the first artist from Hong Kong to give a solo concert there. That same year, she was invited to sing at the 1988 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in Seoul, Korea.

In 1990, Mui announced that she would put an end to receiving music awards to give a chance to newcomers. She held farewell concerts for 33 consecutive nights before retiring from the stage. She stepped down at only 28 years old, but returned from retirement in 1994.

Over the years, Mui has released over 40 albums. Possibly her best was her fourth album, released in 1986 and named "Bad Girl" (壞女孩) which sold over 400,000 copies (platinum eight-times over by Hong Kong's standards). She was also the first female artist to break record sales of 10 million in Hong Kong. She is extremely well known throughout Chinese communities worldwide. Because of her huge success as a pop singer, and her ever-changing image, she is often referred to as the "Madonna of Hong Kong," a comparison resented by some fans who feel that she deserves to be recognised in her own right. Her singing career was once compared to that of Diana Ross by CNN.

Anita mentored several Hong Kong newcomer singers who have since become successful, most notably Andy Hui, Denise Ho, and the band Grasshopper.

In 1998, Mui was awarded RTHK Golden Needle Award the most prestigious award for lifetime achievement in music.

The "Anita Classics Moments Live" Concert, eight shows held from 6 November to 11 November and from 14 November to 15 November in 2003 at Hong Kong Coliseum was her last concert series, in which her final symbolic act was to "marry the stage", which was accompanied by her classic hit "Sunset Melody" (夕陽之歌) as she exited the stage for the final time. Her very last song performed on stage was "Cherish When We Meet Again" (珍惜再會時), a rendition of Manhattan's "Let's Just Kiss And Say Goodbye".
Acting career
Anita Mui was also well-known as an actress across the Asia region. Her films have mainly been of the action thriller and kung fu variety, but she has also taken comedic and dramatic roles. In 1993, she starred in The Heroic Trio with Michelle Yeoh and Maggie Cheung, and it proved to be one of her most popular action films. In 1995, she found some international recognition by starring opposite Jackie Chan in Rumble in the Bronx, the film that was largely responsible for Jackie Chan himself breaking into the American market. Of her performance in Chan's Drunken Master II (released in America as The Legend of Drunken Master), Variety film critic Joe Leydon said she "appears to be channeling the spirit of Lucille Ball."

Apart from singing, Mui won her first acting award as a supporting actress in the movie "Fate" in 1984. In 1987, her movie "Rouge" presented her with the Golden Horse Best Actress award in 1988 and the Hong Kong Film Best Actress Award in 1989. Later on in 1997, she also won another best supporting actress award with the movie "Eighteen Springs". In 2002, she won the Best actress award in the Changchun Film Festival Golden Deer Award for Best Actress.

Anita was originally cast for Zhang Yimou's 2004 movie House of Flying Daggers. She resigned from her position in the movie only two weeks before her death. Zhang had held her parts of filming to the last due to her poor health condition. The filming was already 80% done when she died. Zhang didn't replace Anita's role with another actress. The screenplay was changed to take the storyline off the original character. The new leader of the "House of Flying Daggers" never appears in the movie because it was Anita's role. The film is dedicated in her memory.

Discography

*Debts of the Heart 心債 (1982) *強吻之前(日語細碟)(Japanese Album)(1983) *Crimson 赤色 (1983) *日い花嫁(日語細碟)(Japanese Album)(1983) *Flying Across the Stage 飛躍舞台 (1984) *The Years Flow By 似水流年 (1985) *Bad Girl 壞女孩 (1985) *Manzusawa (Mandarin version) 蔓珠莎華(國語大碟) (1986) *The Temptress 妖女 (1986) *Tango of Fire 似火探戈 (1987) *Flaming Red Lips 烈焰紅唇 (1987) *Drunken Dreams 夢裡共醉 (1988) *百變梅艷芳再展光華87-88演唱會 (1988) *百變梅艷芳-烈焰紅唇(國語大碟) (1988) *We'll be Together (3" CD Single) (1988) *The Lady 淑女 (1989) *In Brasil (1989) *愛我便說愛我吧 (1989) *Cover Girl 封面女郎 (1990) *百變梅艷芳夏日耀光華演唱會90 (1990) *親密愛人(國語大碟) (1990/1991) *Wild Streets 慾望野獸街 (1991) *The Legend of the Pop Queen Part I (1992) *The Legend of the Pop Queen Part II (1992) *情幻一生 (1993) * (1993) *皇者之風 (1993) *戲劇人生 (1993) *是這樣的 (1994) *小心 (香港版 及 台灣版) (1994) *歌之女 (1995) *一個美麗的回響演唱會 (1995) *鏡花水月 (1997) *情歌.梅艷芳(精選大碟) (1997) *芳蹤乍現台北演唱會實錄(國語大碟) (1997) *女人花(國語大碟) (1997) *仲夏變奏 (1998) *情歌II (精選大碟) (1998) *床前明月光 (國語大碟) (1998) *Larger Than Life (1999) *沒話說 (1999) *I'm So Happy (2000) *眾裡尋芳45首 (2001) *With (2002) *Anita Mui Fantasy Gig 2002 梅艷芳極夢幻演唱會2002 (2003) *Anita Classic Moment Live 梅艷芳經典金曲演唱會 (2004) *Tribute to Anita Mui 梅 憶錄 (2004) *Anita Mui Forever(1997-2003 Greatest Hits/Tribute) 永遠的...梅艷芳(1997-2003 新歌+精選) (2004)

Source: http://www.anitamuinet.com/album/album01.htm and Booklet found in the Capital Artist - Anita Mui Memorial Stamp Collection and Inside Cover of Tribute to Anita Mui 梅 憶錄 CD Collection.

Filmography

Films
Television series

Contributions

Anita Mui was actively involved in charitable projects throughout her career.

In 1992, the Mayor of San Francisco declared April 18 of that year as "Anita Mui Day" to honor her contributions to society by raising funds for the Nursing Home which bears her Chinese name. October 26, 1993 was then again declared as "Anita Mui Day" in San Francisco.

In 1993, established Anita Mui "True Heart" 四海一心 Charity Foundation. Her foundation continues to donate and raise money to help the needy even after her death.

During the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak, she initiated a fund raising concert titled "1:99 Concert" which was the second concert allowed to be held at the Hong Kong Stadium.

She was one of the founders of the Hong Kong Performing Artistes Guild (HKPAG, 香港演藝人協會), which was established in 1993, and was its chairlady. She resigned because of her health.

In 2003, Anita Mui wrote and published the book "The Heart of the Modern Woman" 現代女人心. All proceeds donated to Children's Cancer Foundation.

In 2003, during her 5th show at the Anita Mui Classic Moment live concert, MingPao Weekly awarded her with the highest and most respectable award for her contribution for organizing the Project Blossom and the 1:99 concert to help the SARS victims and their children during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome outbreak in Hong Kong. HK$22 million was raised. The award was also a tribute for her work in representing the Hong Kong Performing Artists Guild to work with Beijing to remove the quota requirements for films and for cultural exchange.

In September 23, 2004, Anita Mui "True Heart" Digital Multimedia Studio was opened at The University of Hong Kong. The Anita Mui "True Heart" charity foundation continues to improve and help society.

Extras

*Anita's funeral was the largest in Hong Kong. The largest one before that was of martial arts legend Bruce Lee. *The character Anita King from the manga series Read or Dream and the anime R.O.D the TV was named after her. The other two lead characters were named after Michelle Yeoh and Maggie Cheung respectively, as a tribute to the movie The Heroic Trio, which all three actresses starred in. *She was a close friend of Sammi Cheng, and of Michelle Yeoh, who accompanied her when she made the public announcement about her cancer. *Later artists like Cyndi Wang, Elva Xiao and Jolin Tsai are thought to imitate Anita Mui in certain ways. *Anita Mui's song "Stand by Me" is a popular Cantonese cover of the Leiber and Stoller song originally recorded by Ben E. King. *Fans opened a cafe in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, in memory of Anita Mui. The cafe is called Happiness Moon (囍月). It is decorated with Anita Mui memorabilia and with her music playing in the background, while guests have drinks and snacks. The Official Anita Mui Fan Club often hold their meetings and get togethers there.

Awards

Who is Anita Mui connected to?
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This biography says:

...Her films have mainly been of the action thriller and kung fu variety, but she has also taken comedic and dramatic roles. In 1993, she starred in The Heroic Trio with Michelle Yeoh and Maggie Cheung, and it proved to be one of her most popular action films. In 1995, she found some international recognition by starring opposite Jackie Chan in Rumble in the Bronx, the film that was largely responsible for Jackie Chan himself breaking into the American market...

That biography says:

...As a child, he had always wanted to become a singer, but his teacher made him give up his dream. At age 21, after seeing the concerts of Anita Mui and Andy Hui, he finally had enough courage to enter the 1997 New Talent Singing Awards International Finals where he won first place (the Gold award), the Best Performance Award (最佳演繹大獎), and the Best Performance Art Potential Award (最具演藝潛質獎).

This biography says:

...Her films have mainly been of the action thriller and kung fu variety, but she has also taken comedic and dramatic roles. In 1993, she starred in The Heroic Trio with Michelle Yeoh and Maggie Cheung, and it proved to be one of her most popular action films. In 1995, she found some international recognition by starring opposite Jackie Chan in Rumble in the Bronx, the film that was largely responsible for Jackie Chan himself breaking into the American market...

This biography says:

...The other two lead characters were named after Michelle Yeoh and Maggie Cheung respectively, as a tribute to the movie The Heroic Trio, which all three actresses starred in. *She was a close friend of Sammi Cheng, and of Michelle Yeoh, who accompanied her when she made the public announcement about her cancer. *Later artists like Cyndi Wang, Elva Xiao and Jolin Tsai are thought to imitate Anita Mui in certain ways...

That biography says:

...To (盜太) *Magic Kitchen (魔幻廚房) (2004) with F4's Jerry Yan, Andy Lau - as Yau (慕容優) *Enter the Phoenix (大佬愛美麗) (2004) - (cameo appearance) as the head waitress in a Chinese restaurant *Infernal Affairs III (無間道III:終極無間) (2003) with Andy Lau - as Mary *Good Times, Bed Times (戀上你的床) (2003) with Lau Ching-Wan, Louis Koo - as Carrie (屈小喬) *Love For All Seasons (百年好合) (2003) with Louis Koo - as Midget (滅絕) *Infernal Affairs (無間道) (2002) with Andy Lau - as Mary *My Left Eye Sees Ghosts (我左眼見到鬼) (2002) with Lau Ching-Wan - as May (何麗珠) *Marry a Rich Man (嫁個有錢人) (2002) with Richie Ren - as Ah Me (阿 me) *Love on a Diet (瘦身男女) (2001) with Andy Lau - as Mini Mo *Fighting for Love (同居蜜友) (2001) with Tony Leung Chiu Wai - as Deborah (霍少棠) *Wu yen (鍾無艷) (2001) with Anita Mui, Cecilia Cheung - as Wu Yen (鍾無艷) *Summer Holiday (夏日的麼麼茶) (2000) with Richie Ren - as Summer *Needing You (孤男寡女) (2000) with Andy Lau - as Kinki *The Lucky Guy (行運一條龍) (1998) with Stephen Chow - as Candy (葉玉芬) *Killing Me Tenderly (愛您愛到殺死您) (1997) with Leon Lai - as Cindy (朱金梅) *Feel 100%....Once More (百分百o岩Feel) (1996) with Ekin Cheng - as Yen *Feel 100% (百分百感覺) (1996) with Ekin Cheng - as Cherrie *Best of the Best (飛虎精英之人間有情) (1992) with Jacky Cheung - as Heidi

This biography says:

...Anita mentored several Hong Kong newcomer singers who have since become successful, most notably Andy Hui, Denise Ho, and the band Grasshopper....

That biography says:

...In 2004, he was named as one of the 'New Four Heavenly Kings' along with Hacken Lee, Leo Ku and Edmond Leung which would be replacing the once lustrous title awarded to Jacky Cheung, Andy Lau, Aaron Kwok and Leon Lai. His mentor, Anita Mui has worked hard to impart her impressive singing ability on him and would not have painstakingly done so had he not have the conviction and talent to succeed...

This biography says:

...From the early 1980s to 2003, she was a close friend with Leslie Cheung, another Hong Kong pop star, who committed suicide in April 2003. She was devastated by his death....

That biography says:

...It was at Capital Artists that Florence Chan became his music agent and remained as such through his entire career. While at Capital Artists, he also met Anita Mui, another Hong Kong Cantopop idol, starting a long lasting friendship. In 1983, Cheung released his first hit song, "The Wind Blows On" (風繼續吹)...

That biography says:

...By his late-teens, he became the apprentice of Michelle Yeoh (an internationally acclaimed superstar), and Anita Mui (a popular singer from Hong Kong who died in December 2003), before returning to Taiwan to pursue his entertainment career.

This biography says:

...Anita was originally cast for Zhang Yimou's 2004 movie House of Flying Daggers. She resigned from her position in the movie only two weeks before her death...

This biography says:

...Anita mentored several Hong Kong newcomer singers who have since become successful, most notably Andy Hui, Denise Ho, and the band Grasshopper....

That biography says:

...Her victory not only earned her a recording contract with Capital Artists Limited (華星唱片) but also a chance to became the only female apprentice of her childhood idol, Anita Mui. Her debut EP, first., came 5 years after her victory. During her 5 year wait, she went on tour with Anita Mui as a background singer and hosted various TV shows produced by TVB.

That biography says:

...Soon after graduation, he joined a few of the studio's troupes that would accompany popular singers during their live performances. He worked with artists such as Alan Tam, Leslie Cheung, and Anita Mui before being invited by a producer to make a record of his own....

That biography says:

...In her supposed-to-be last album, (永遠是你的朋友) "Always Be Your Friend," the everlasting hit "Thousands of Songs" (千千闕歌) elevated her status as the queen of cantopop among the super pop stars like Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui and Alan Tam. This best-selling album of 1989 also recorded hits like "Night Flight" (夜機) and "Dancing Boy."...

This biography says:

...*She was a close friend of Sammi Cheng, and of Michelle Yeoh, who accompanied her when she made the public announcement about her cancer. *Later artists like Cyndi Wang, Elva Xiao and Jolin Tsai are thought to imitate Anita Mui in certain ways. *Anita Mui's song "Stand by Me" is a popular Cantonese cover of the Leiber and Stoller song originally recorded by Ben E...

That biography says:

...The album featured some of her most popular and sexiest dance songs ever, including the aforementioned title track "Dancing Diva"(舞孃), "Pulchritude"(玩美), "Mr.Q" (the music video for this song shows a very sexy Jolin getting intimate with Hong Kong pop star Edison Chen), and the bonus track "Attraction of Sexy Lips"(唇唇欲動) (a song she did as part of an endorsement deal with MaxFactor which is almost close to Anita Mui's song "Hot Red Lips"). The album also featured two of the biggest hits in Asia during the year: the fun and upbeat "A Wonder in Madrid" (馬德里不思議)and the touching love ballad "Pretence"(假裝)...

This biography says:

...*She was a close friend of Sammi Cheng, and of Michelle Yeoh, who accompanied her when she made the public announcement about her cancer. *Later artists like Cyndi Wang, Elva Xiao and Jolin Tsai are thought to imitate Anita Mui in certain ways. *Anita Mui's song "Stand by Me" is a popular Cantonese cover of the Leiber and Stoller song originally recorded by Ben E...

That biography says:

...In addition, he was credited as the director for "100 Ways to Murder Your Wife" (starring himself, Chow Yun-Fat and Anita Mui, 1986).

That biography says:

...He decided to come out of his retirement recently in 2004 and held many concerts where he was still warmly received from musically fickle Hong Kong public where every concert had a sold-out turnout. In these concerts, he cited the recent deaths of close colleagues, Leslie Cheung and Anita Mui in 2003 influenced his decision to retract his earlier retirement affirmation.

That biography says:

#時代曲 (from the album 陳奕迅) #那一夜有沒有說 (from the album 與我常在) #反高潮 (from the album 我的快樂時代) #同聲一哭 (duet with Anita Mui) #衝口而出 (from the album The Easy Ride) #你會不會 (from the album Special Thanks To...) #蕭邦寫過的歌 (sung by Sammi Cheng) #PG家長指引 (sung by Edmond Leung) #呼吸困難 (sung by Edmond Leung) #下週同樣時間 (再見)(from the album 打得火熱) #溫室效應 (from the album 打得火熱) #怪物 (from the album Shall We Dance? Shall We Talk) #衝口而出 (with 王雙駿) #改造人 (sung by Nicholas Tse) (from the album 幸福) #我也不會那麼做 (from the album 反正是我) #沒有你 (from the album 反正是我) #落花流水 (with Eric Kwok) (from the EP Life Continues) #大得太快 (from the EP Life Continues) #戀愛盲 (Sung by Edmond Leung) #新生活 (from the album 新生活) #2001太空漫遊 (with 陳輝陽) (from the album Shall We Dance? Shall We Talk) #Namasgar你好嗎 #解藥 (from the album What's Going On...?) #粵語殘片 (With C.Y...

That biography says:

...This song was originally sung by the Shanghai songstress Zhou Xuan * "Endless Love" (Bu Liao Qing)- This was a song originally sang by the late actress Lin Dai. This was covered by Tsa Chin and a Cantonese version was sung by Anita Mui. This was later given a rap version by David Tao * "Wine Added to Coffee" - This theme song was unofficially used in Meteor Garden II when Shan Tsai's father gets drunk after work where a few stanzas were sung * "As Gentle As a Breeze" (, lit: Just Like Your Tenderness), covering a song originally recorded by Tsai Chin (蔡琴) * "A Small Wish" () * "The Milky Way" (, lit: Cloud River) * "Fragrance of the Night" () * "How Would You Explain" (, lit: Let's See What You'll Say Today) * "Raining on the East Mountain" (, lit: East Mountain Raining West Mountain Clear) * "The Moon Represents My Heart" () - This song has been popularized by other artists like the late Leslie Cheung in the album Forever, Jerry Yan in the F4 concerts and Sammi Cheng with Jerry Yan in a duet...

That biography says:

...She performed at fund-raising concerts to benefit various charities, including ones that helped those who suffered from AIDS and SARS. She sang on tracks with other celebrities such as Tony Leung, Anita Mui, and Aaron Kwok. She also starred in a Japanese TV serial, Usokoi, and the film Leaving Me Loving You with Leon Lai...

That biography says:

...* Her first language is Cantonese and she can speak fluent English and French. She recently began learning Mandarin. *Her favorite all time singers are Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui and Jay Chou. *She is left-handed.

This biography says:

...*Anita Mui's song "Stand by Me" is a popular Cantonese cover of the Leiber and Stoller song originally recorded by Ben E. King. *Fans opened a cafe in Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, in memory of Anita Mui. The cafe is called Happiness Moon (囍月)...

That biography says:

...Anita Mui played Kawashima Yoshiko in a 1990 Hong Kong-produced film....