Photograph of Edgar Evans.
Edgar Evans

Overview

Petty Officer Edgar Evans (March 7, 1876 - February 17, 1912) was one of Robert Falcon Scott's companions on his ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole in 1911-1912.

Background

Evans was born in Rhossili, Wales, on March 7, 1876, the son of a seaman. He enlisted in the Royal Navy in 1891, and in 1899 began service on HMS Majestic, where Scott was serving as a torpedo lieutenant.

Discovery Expedition

Evans then joined Scott's first Antarctic expedition in Discovery in 1901-1904. Along with William Lashly, he accompanied Scott on his "Furthest West" sledge journey to the interior of Victoria Land in 1903.

Terra Nova Expedition

Scott's biographer Roland Huntford described Evans as "a huge, bull-necked beefy figure" and a "beery womanizer" who was "running a bit to fat" by the time of Scott's second expedition in Terra Nova. Evans was nearly left behind in New Zealand when he drunkenly fell into the water while boarding the ship. However, Evans was a favorite of Scott, who decided to overlook the incident.

Scott chose Evans as a member of his polar party, together with Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, Lawrence Oates, and Dr. Edward Adrian Wilson. They reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, but their return journey became a desperate affair. Evans had cut his hand in an accident as they were nearing the pole, and the wound did not heal properly. During the return journey Evans began to deteriorate mentally as well as physically, and may have suffered a head injury in a fall into a crevasse on February 4, 1912, which caused his condition to worsen rapidly. By this time he was also suffering badly from frostbite in his fingers and nose.

On February 16, 1912, nearing the base of the Beardmore Glacier, Evans collapsed. The next morning, unable to keep up, he was left behind while the others went ahead man-hauling the sledge towards the next supply depot; they had to make a return journey to fetch him on the empty sledge. He died in the tent that night. It was not recorded what was done with his body, and none of the other members of the polar party survived the return journey.

Edgar Evans is not to be confused with Lieutenant E.R.G.R. "Teddy" Evans, Scott's second-in-command on the Terra Nova expedition.

References

*Preston, Diana: A First Rate Tragedy. ISBN 0-618-00201-4 *Huntford, Roland: The Last Place on Earth. ISBN 0-689-70701-0 *Scott, Robert Falcon: Scott's Last Expedition: The Journals. ISBN 0-413-52230-X *Ranulph Fiennes (2003). Captain Scott. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. ISBN 0-340-82697-5.

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This biography says:

...Scott chose Evans as a member of his polar party, together with Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, Lawrence Oates, and Dr. Edward Adrian Wilson. They reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, but their return journey became a desperate affair...

That biography says:

...On the way back from the pole in January, February and March 1912, the party faced very difficult conditions. After the loss of one man, Edgar Evans, Oates became severely frostbitten and weakened quicker than the others. His slower progress, coupled with the unwillingness of his three remaining companions to leave him, caused the party to fall behind schedule...

This biography says:

Petty Officer Edgar Evans (March 7, 1876 - February 17, 1912) was one of Robert Falcon Scott's companions on his ill-fated Terra Nova Expedition to the South Pole in 1911-1912.

That biography says:

After a year spent undertaking science work, and laying provisions along the route of the party who were to make the journey to the South Pole, a five-man party (Scott, Lieutenant Henry Bowers, Dr Edward Wilson, Petty Officer Edgar Evans and army Captain Lawrence Oates) was selected for the final stretch to the pole itself. On arriving at the South Pole on January 17-January 18, 1912, Scott found that Amundsen had been there a month earlier - Scott had predicted some months before this would probably be the case...

This biography says:

...Scott chose Evans as a member of his polar party, together with Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, Lawrence Oates, and Dr. Edward Adrian Wilson. They reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, but their return journey became a desperate affair...

That biography says:

On this expedition in 1911, Captain Scott said he could only really trust a handful of people, William Lashly, Edgar Evans and Tom Crean. Crean and Lashly, along with Lieutenant E.R.G.R Evans formed the last support party to leave Scott on his way to the South Pole, while Edgar Evans, Wilson, Bowers and Oates continued with Scott...

That biography says:

...From January to March 1911 Debenham, along with three other expedition members (Griffith Taylor, Charles Wright (physicist) and Edgar Evans), explored and mapped the western mountains of Victoria Land (the western journey) performing scientific studies and geological observations...

This biography says:

Evans then joined Scott's first Antarctic expedition in Discovery in 1901-1904. Along with William Lashly, he accompanied Scott on his "Furthest West" sledge journey to the interior of Victoria Land in 1903.

This biography says:

...Scott chose Evans as a member of his polar party, together with Lieutenant Henry Robertson Bowers, Lawrence Oates, and Dr. Edward Adrian Wilson. They reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, but their return journey became a desperate affair...

That biography says:

...On January 16, 1912, as Scott's party neared the Pole, it was Bowers who first spotted a black flag left by Roald Amundsen a month previously. Their return journey became a desperate affair, with first P.O. Edgar Evans dying, suspected to be of a brain injury after a fall, and then Lawrence "Titus" Oates succumbing to a terribly frostbitten foot...

That biography says:

E.R.G.R. "Teddy" Evans is not to be confused with Petty Officer Edgar Evans, who was a member of Scott's polar party and died with his companions on the return journey from the pole.