Sterling is, along with
William Gibson, Tom Maddox, Rudy Rucker, John Shirley, Lewis Shiner, and
Pat Cadigan, one of the founders of the cyberpunk movement in science fiction, as well as its chief
ideological promulgator, and one whose
polemics on the topic earned him the nickname "Chairman Bruce". He was also one of the first organizers of the
Turkey City Writer's Workshop, and is a frequent attendee at the
Sycamore Hill Writer's Workshop. He won
Hugo Awards for the novelette "Bicycle Repairman" and the novella "Taklamakan".
His first novel,
Involution Ocean, published in 1977, features the world Nullaqua where all the
atmosphere is contained in a single, miles-deep
crater; the story concerns a ship sailing on the
ocean of dust at the bottom, which hunts creatures called dustwhales that live beneath the surface. It is partially a science-fictional
pastiche of
Moby-Dick by
Herman Melville.
From the late 1970s onwards, Sterling wrote a series of stories set in the
Shaper/Mechanist universe: the
solar system is colonised, with two major warring factions. The Mechanists use a great deal of computer-based mechanical technologies; the Shapers do
genetic engineering on a massive scale. The situation is complicated by the eventual contact with
alien civilizations; humanity eventually splits into many subspecies, with the implication that many of these effectively vanish from the
galaxy, reminiscent of
The Singularity in the works of
Vernor Vinge. The Shaper/Mechanist stories can be found in the collection
Crystal Express and the collection
Schismatrix Plus, which contains the original novel
Schismatrix and all of the stories set in the Shaper/Mechanist universe.
Alastair Reynolds identified
Schismatrix and the other Shaper/Mechanist stories as one of the greatest influences on his own work.
In the 1980s, Sterling edited a series of science fiction newsletters called
Cheap Truth, under the alias of Vincent Omniaveritas. He wrote a column called
Catscan, for the now-defunct science fiction critical magazine,
SF Eye.