Scott Bradley (
November 26, 1891 in
Russellville, Arkansas -
April 27, 1977 in
Chatsworth, California) was an
American composer, pianist and
conductor.
He is most famous for scoring the
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) theatrical cartoons, including those starring
Tom and Jerry, Droopy Dog, Barney Bear, and the many one-shot works of
Tex Avery.
Bradley was a conservatory-trained composer and
English horn player who had studied under
Arnold Schoenberg. He first composed cartoon scores in the early
1930's for
Ub Iwerks, a former Disney animator who had opened his own animation studio the year before. In
1934 Bradley began composing for
Hugh Harman and
Rudy Ising, who were producing cartoon shorts for MGM. After MGM established its own cartoon studio in
1937, Bradley was hired on, and he would remain with MGM until his retirement.
His early style was to incorporate bits of popular and traditional melodies, as was common practice in scoring
animation. However, by the late
1940s, Bradley's compositions and orchestrations had become considerably more original and complex, often utilizing the
twelve-tone technique devised by his teacher, Schoenberg. "Scott writes the most blank-blank-blank difficult fiddle music in Hollywood," concertmaster Lou Raderman was quoted (complaining good-naturedly) in
Sight & Sound magazine. "He is going to break my fingers."
Bradley expressed considerable pride in his "funny music" and believed scoring for animation offered far more possibilities to the serious composer than live-action films.
He retired in
1957 when MGM closed its cartoon department.