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Scott Bradley

Overview

Scott Bradley (November 26, 1891 in Russellville, Arkansas - April 27, 1977 in Chatsworth, California) was an American composer, pianist and conductor.

He is most famous for scoring the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) theatrical cartoons, including those starring Tom and Jerry, Droopy Dog, Barney Bear, and the many one-shot works of Tex Avery.

Bradley was a conservatory-trained composer and English horn player who had studied under Arnold Schoenberg. He first composed cartoon scores in the early 1930's for Ub Iwerks, a former Disney animator who had opened his own animation studio the year before. In 1934 Bradley began composing for Hugh Harman and Rudy Ising, who were producing cartoon shorts for MGM. After MGM established its own cartoon studio in 1937, Bradley was hired on, and he would remain with MGM until his retirement. His early style was to incorporate bits of popular and traditional melodies, as was common practice in scoring animation. However, by the late 1940s, Bradley's compositions and orchestrations had become considerably more original and complex, often utilizing the twelve-tone technique devised by his teacher, Schoenberg. "Scott writes the most blank-blank-blank difficult fiddle music in Hollywood," concertmaster Lou Raderman was quoted (complaining good-naturedly) in Sight & Sound magazine. "He is going to break my fingers."

Bradley expressed considerable pride in his "funny music" and believed scoring for animation offered far more possibilities to the serious composer than live-action films.

He retired in 1957 when MGM closed its cartoon department.

References

* Goldmark, Daniel (2006): "Cartoon Concerto". Liner notes for Tom and Jerry & Tex Avery Too! Volume 1: The 1950's. Film Score Monthly CD Vol. 9 No. 17. * Goldmark, Daniel and Yuval Taylor (eds.) (2002): The Cartoon Music Book. A Capella Books. * Maltin, Leonard (1987): Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons. Penguin Books. * McCarty, Clifford (2000): Film Composers in America: a Filmography, 1911-1970. Oxford University Press.
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This biography says:

...Bradley was a conservatory-trained composer and English horn player who had studied under Arnold Schoenberg. He first composed cartoon scores in the early 1930's for Ub Iwerks, a former Disney animator who had opened his own animation studio the year before. In 1934 Bradley began composing for Hugh Harman and Rudy Ising, who were producing cartoon shorts for MGM...

This biography says:

...Bradley was a conservatory-trained composer and English horn player who had studied under Arnold Schoenberg. He first composed cartoon scores in the early 1930's for Ub Iwerks, a former Disney animator who had opened his own animation studio the year before...

This biography says:

...He is most famous for scoring the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) theatrical cartoons, including those starring Tom and Jerry, Droopy Dog, Barney Bear, and the many one-shot works of Tex Avery....

This biography says:

...He first composed cartoon scores in the early 1930's for Ub Iwerks, a former Disney animator who had opened his own animation studio the year before. In 1934 Bradley began composing for Hugh Harman and Rudy Ising, who were producing cartoon shorts for MGM. After MGM established its own cartoon studio in 1937, Bradley was hired on, and he would remain with MGM until his retirement...

That biography says:

...He was the first music director to extensively use the metronome to time film scores. He is one of three composers, along with Max Steiner and Scott Bradley, credited with the invention of the click track. His stock-in-trade was the "musical pun", where he used references to popular songs, or even classical pieces, to add a dimension of humor to the action on the screen...