Photograph of The Manhattan Transfer.
The Manhattan Transfer

Overview

The Manhattan Transfer is the name of two American vocal groups. The first, short-lived version was established in New York City in 1969, and disbanded after a producing a single album. The second (which this article focuses on) was established in 1972 and is still together as of 2007. It is famous for mixing jazz, big band, and popular music styles.The group's name comes from John Dos Passos' 1925 novel Manhattan Transfer and reflects their New York origins.

Founding

The group was founded in 1972 by singers Alan Paul, Janis Siegel, Laurel Massé and Tim Hauser. Performances at Max's Kansas City, Trude Heller's and Reno Sweeney in New York City soon brought them a cult following. In 1975 MT released its first album, The Manhattan Transfer, containing the group's first hit single, the gospel tune “Operator.” In 2003, the song was featured in the opening scenes of the film Phone Booth starring Colin Farrell.

The 1971 album Jukin' was made with a different group of singers, with Tim Hauser being the only singer common to both groups. This earlier Manhattan Transfer is generally considered to be a different group (see Tim Hauser entry).

International success

The group soon did very well in Europe, where its next two albums, Coming Out and Pastiche, brought it a string of top 10 hits. One was a revival of Art and Dotty Todd's “Chanson D'Amour”, which went to number one in the UK in 1977 but failed to chart in the US. These hits were followed by a live album, The Manhattan Transfer Live. It was recorded in the UK and captured the group's great popularity in Europe at that time. Immediately after that album was recorded, in 1978, Laurel Massé was badly injured in an auto accident and was replaced by Cheryl Bentyne. The line-up has remained the same since then.

Its next recording, Extensions, earned The Manhattan Transfer their second US pop hit: “Twilight Zone/Twilight Tone”, written by Alan Paul and Jay Graydon as a tribute to the 1960s CBS television series created by Rod Serling. (NOTE: The introduction of the song is incorrectly attributed in the liner notes to Bernard Herrmann, who wrote the theme for Season One of The Twilight Zone only. The more famous Twilight Zone theme that is used in the Manhattan Transfer song was composed by Marius Constant.)

Journey into jazz

Extensions featured a cover of Weather Report'sBirdland”, with lyrics by Jon Hendricks, the piece that has become The Manhattan Transfer's signature tune. One of the most popular jazz recordings of 1980, “Birdland” brought The Transfer its first Grammy award (Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental), and the award for Best Arrangement For Voices.

In 1981, The Manhattan Transfer made music history by becoming the first group to win Grammys in both pop and jazz categories in the same year. “Boy From New York City” (a cover of the 1965 hit by The Ad Libs), which broke into the top 10 on the pop charts, won them the award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and “Until I Met You (Corner Pocket)” earned them a Grammy for Best Jazz Performance, Duo or Group. Both of these songs appeared on the group's fifth album, Mecca for Moderns.

In 1982, the group won another Grammy, for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group, for its rendition of the classic ode-to-the-road, “Route 66”. The song appeared on the soundtrack to the Burt Reynolds film Sharky's Machine.

Stretching out

September 1983 brought Bodies and Souls, whose urban-contemporary flavor resulted in two R&B-chart singles — the #2 “Spice of Life” (also #40 on the pop chart) and the ballad “Mystery” (#80 R&B, #102 Pop). Despite its disappointing chart performance, “Mystery” — with powerful lead vocals by Siegel — has become one of the group's best-loved songs. Hauser has called it the group's biggest turntable (radio airplay) hit. Anita Baker covered it on her breakout album, Rapture.

The Manhattan Transfer's next set, Vocalese (1985) was a tour de force of highly complex material that tested the quartet's capabilities. It was a great critical success. Vocalese received twelve Grammy nominations — at the time making it second only to Michael Jackson's Thriller as the most nominated single album ever. The Transfer won in two categories: Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group, and Best Arrangement for Voices. This was followed by a live recording of many of these songs titled “Live”. This concert was also released on VHS and DVD.

For Brasil, the group headed south to work with Brazilian songwriters and musicians Ivan Lins, Milton Nascimento, Djavan and Gilberto Gil. Brasil won a Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal.

In 1991 the group released The Offbeat of Avenues on the Sony label featuring original tunes written or co-written by members of the quartet. This was followed by the release of their holiday CD titled The Christmas Album.

Switching back to the Atlantic label, they recorded Tonin' (a collection of R&B and pop hits from the 1960s which was rather unsuccessful), The Manhattan Transfer Meets Tubby the Tuba (a children's album), Man-Tora! Live In Tokyo (a concert recorded in 1986 in Japan), and their 1997 album Swing covered 1930s-era swing music. Their final album for the Atlantic label was The Spirit of St. Louis (2000), dedicated to the music of Louis Armstrong.

The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1998.

Recent activity

The group changed to the Telarc Label in 2003 to release Couldn't Be Hotter, a live performance capturing many of the songs from The Spirit of St. Louis.

In 2004, the group released Vibrate. This is another one of their “pastiche” CDs, blending original tunes with older ones, pop, jazz, funk, etc.

They also released (in Japan only) An Acapella Christmas in 2005.

2006 saw the release of The Symphony Sessions, a collection of the group's hits re-arranged for symphonies and pops orchestras, and The Definitive Pop Collection, a two-disc collection of the group's tunes which would lead one to believe they were only from the group's pop repertoire. Instead, it's a hodge-podge of the group's songs under their Atlantic label contract.

In late 2006, the Transfer's second concert DVD was released: The Christmas Concert, and was aired by PBS in select locations.

In 2006, they recorded their first original title song for a movie, "Trail of the Screaming Forehead."

Member activities

Since 1975 they have released 24 of their own albums and have appeared as guest artists on dozens of recordings. Alan Paul, Cheryl Bentyne and Janis Siegel all have solo careers, with Janis's being the most prolific.

Discography

Albums
Other Albums
* Jukin' (1971) * Something Cool (1992) (Cheryl Bentyne solo album)
Hit Singles
Guest/soundtrack appearances
* A League of Their Own OST (1992): "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie" and "On the Sunny Side of the Street" * Home Improvement (1992): Sing "Santa Claus Is Coming To Town" and "It Came Upon The Midnight Clear" as part of a Tool Time Christmas special ("I'm Scheming Of A White Christmas", Season 2).
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This biography says:

...In 1975 MT released its first album, The Manhattan Transfer, containing the group's first hit single, the gospel tune “Operator.” In 2003, the song was featured in the opening scenes of the film Phone Booth starring Colin Farrell....

That biography says:

..."Birdland" is one of the most recognizable jazz pieces of the 1970s, covered by many prominent artists from The Manhattan Transfer to Maynard Ferguson and Jefferson Starship. Even Weather Report's version received significant mainstream radio airplay — unusual for them — and served to convert many new fans to music which they may never have heard otherwise...

That biography says:

...Among these are: * "Going to a Go-Go" - The Rolling Stones, The Hags, and Secret Affair. * "I Second That Emotion" - Japan, Michael McDonald, Kiki Dee, The Manhattan Transfer, Jerry Garcia, Diana Ross & the Supremes with the Temptations, 10db, Tammy Wynette, Jose Feliciano...

That biography says:

...He produced countless hits artists including Carly Simon, Bette Midler, Barbra Streisand, the Bee Gees, Diana Ross, Queen, Patti Labelle, Aretha Franklin, Anita Baker, Judy Collins, Phil Collins, Culture Club, Roberta Flack, Hall & Oates, Donny Hathaway, Norah Jones, Chaka Khan, George Benson, The Manhattan Transfer, Modern Jazz Quartet, Willie Nelson, John Prine, Dusty Springfield, David Bowie, Jewel and Ringo Starr...

That biography says:

A partial list of whom Frank Colón has performed, recorded and/or toured with includes The Manhattan Transfer, Wayne Shorter, Weather Report, Thalía, Mary J. Blige, Harry Belafonte, Gato Barbieri, Chet Baker, Pat Metheny, Aretha Franklin, Herbie Hancock, Gilberto Gil, Larry Coryell, Janis Siegel, Jimmy Smith, Minehaha, Milton Nascimento, The Kremlin Chamber Orchestra, Tania Maria, Ernie Watts, Paquito D'Rivera, Dave Valentin, Jon Lucien, João Bosco, Francisco Buarque de Holanda, Michael Wolff, Cesar Camargo Mariano, Ney Matogrosso, Elba Ramalho, Marina, Adam Klipple, Roman Miroshnichenko, RPM, Larry Coryell, Billy Taylor, Gal Costa, Azymuth, Dianne Reeves, Michel Camilo, Nestor Torres, Felix Cavalieri, Airto, Mickey Hart, Samir Chatterjee, Michael Galasso, George Benson, among many others...

That biography says:

...Jive (1978) * Yvonne Elliman: ** Night Flight (1978) ** Yvonne (1979) * Lara Fabian — Wonderful Life (2004) * Mimi Fariña — Mimi Fariña & Tom Jans (1971) * Kinky Friedman — Kinky Friedman (1974) * Richie Furay — I Still Have Dreams (1979) * Ana Gabriel — Vivencias (1996) * Art Garfunkel: ** Breakaway (1975) ** Songs from a Parent to a Child (1997) * Garou — Seul (2000) * Vince Gill: ** Way Back Home (1987) ** Let There Be Peace on Earth (1993) ** High Lonesome Sound (1996) * Andrew Gold: ** What's Wrong With This Picture? (1976) ** All This And Heaven Too (1978) * Amy Grant: ** Legacy...Hymns and Faith (2002) ** Simple Things (2003) * Tami Gunden — Celebration (1987) * Arlo Guthrie — Last of the Brooklyn Cowboys (1973) * Alejandra Guzman — Algo Natural (1999) * Merle Haggard — Chicago Wind (2005) * Hall & Oates: ** Daryl Hall & John Oates (1975) ** Bigger Than the Both of Us (1976) ** Beauty on a Back Street (1977) * Don Henley — I Can't Stand Still (1982) * Faith Hill — Cry (2002) * Hook: ** Hooked (1968) ** Will Grab You (1968) * Roger Hodgson — Hai Hai (1987) * Engelbert Humperdinck — After Dark (1996) * Brian Hyland — Brian Hyland (1970) * Enrique Iglesias — Vivir (1997) * Julio Iglesias — Crazy (1994) * Freddie Jackson — Time for Love (1992) * Flaco Jiménez — Partners (1992) * John Kay — My Sportin' Life (1973) * Casey Kelly — Casey Kelly (1972) * Carole King — Thoroughbred (1976) * Danny Kortchmar — Innuendo (1980) * Kris Kristofferson: ** Spooky Lady's Sideshow (1974) ** Who's to Bless and Who's to Blame (1975) ** Surreal Thing (1976) * Kris Kristofferson and Rita Coolidge — Full Moon (1973) * Leah Kunkel — Leah Kunkel (1979) * Wynonna Judd — Wynonna (1992) * Daniel Lavoie — Woman to Man (1994) * Lisa Loeb: ** Firecracker (1997) ** Cake and Pie (2002) ** Hello Lisa (2002) * Lyle Lovett: ** Lyle Lovett and His Large Band (1989) ** Joshua Judges Ruth (1992) ** Road to Ensenada (1996) ** Step Inside This House (1998) * Steve Lukather — Lukather (1998) * The Manhattan Transfer — Offbeat of Avenues (1991) * Amanda Marshall — Amanda Marshall (1996) * Yumi Matsutoya: ** The 14th Moon (1976) ** The Gates of Heaven (1990) ** Dawn Purple (1991) ** Tears and Reasons (1992) ** acacia (2001) * Ricky Martin — Medio Vivir (1995) * Maureen McCormick — When You Get a Little Lonely (1995) * Reba McEntire: ** Last One to Know (1987) ** Sweet Sixteen (1989) ** For My Broken Heart (1991) ** Read My Mind (1994) ** Starting Over (1995) ** Greatest Collection (2004) * Roger McGuinn: ** Roger McGuinn (1973) ** Peace on You (1974) ** Born to Rock & Roll (1992) * Bette Midler — Broken Blossom (1977) * Giorgio Moroder — Cat People (1982) * Miyuki Nakajima: ** Hi: Wings (1999) ** Tsuki: Wings (1999) ** Short Stories (2000) ** Lullaby for the Soul (2001) ** Otogibanashi: Fairy Ring (2002) * Graham Nash — Innocent Eyes (1986) * Aaron Neville: **Aaron Neville's Soulful Christmas (1993) ** To Make Me Who I Am (1997) * Randy Newman: ** Land of Dreams (1988) ** Randy Newman's Faust (1995) * Joanna Newsom — Ys (2006) * Olivia Newton-John — Making a Good Thing Better (1977) * The Oak Ridge Boys: ** Heart Beat (1987) ** Monongahela (1987) * Nigel Olsson — Nigel Olsson (1978) * Twila Paris — Perennial: Songs for the Seasons of Life (1998) * Van Dyke Parks — Moonlighting: Live at the Ash Grove (1998) * Dolly Parton: ** 9 to 5 and Odd Jobs (1980) ** Dolly, Dolly, Dolly (1980) ** Heartbreak Express (1982) ** Rainbow (1988) * Laura Pausini Entre Tu y Mil Mares / Tra Te e il Mare (2000) * Herb Pedersen: ** Southwest (1976) ** Sandman (1977) ** Lonesome Feeling (1984) * Bernadette Peters: ** Bernadette Peters (1980) ** Bernadette (1992) * Shawn Phillips: ** Faces (1972) ** Bright White (1973) ** Spaced (1977) ** Transcendence (1978) * Point of Grace: ** Steady On (1998) ** Christmas Story (1999) * Steve Poltz — One Left Shoe (1998) * Bonnie Raitt — Nine Lives (1986) * Willis Alan Ramsey — Willis Alan Ramsey (1972) * Helen Reddy — Helen Reddy (1971) * Turley Richards — (1971)Expressions * LeAnn Rimes: ** Twisted Angel (2002) ** What a Wonderful World (2004) * Lee Ritenour — Banded Together (1984) * Johnny Rivers — Last Train to Memphis (1998) * Linda Ronstadt: ** Don't Cry Now (1973) ** Cry Like a Rainstorm, Howl Like the Wind (1989) ** Winter Light (1994) ** Feels Like Home (1995) ** We Ran (1998) ** Mi Jardín Azul: Las Canciones Favoritas (2004) * Diana Ross: ** To Love Again (1981) ** Force Behind the Power (1991) * Vasco Rossi — Buoni o Cattivi (2004) * Jennifer Rush — Heart Over Mind (1987) * Marta Sánchez: ** Desconocida (1998) ** Soy Yo (2002) * David Sanborn — Love Songs (1976) * Véronique Sanson: ** Comme ils l'imaginant (1996) ** Indestructible (1998) ** D'un papillon à une étoile (1999) * Leo Sayer — Leo Sayer (1978) * Joey Scarbury — America's Greatest Hero (1981) * Darrell Scott — Family Tree (1999) * 2nd Chapter of Acts: ** Singer Sower (1984) ** Roar of Love (1991) * The Section: ** Section (1972) ** Forward Motion (1973) ** Fork It Over (1977) * Neil Sedaka: ** Hungry Years (1975) ** Sedaka's Back (1975) ** Steppin' Out (1976) ** In the Pocket (1980) * Vonda Shepard — Heart and Soul: New Songs From Ally McBeal (1999) * Carly Simon — Playing Possum (1975) * Ricky Skaggs: ** Love's Gonna Get Ya (1986) ** My Father's Son (1991) * Michael W...

That biography says:

* Pharaoh Sanders, Journey to the One, 1980 * Grover Washington, Jr., The Best Is Yet to Come, 1982 * Various Artists, The Young Lions, 1983 * Charles Lloyd Quartet, A Night in Copenhagen, 1984 * Various Artists, A Tribute to Thelonius Monk, 1984 * Chico Freeman, Tangents, 1984 * Michael Hedges, Watching My Life Go By, 1985 * The Manhattan Transfer, Vocalese, 1985 * Joe Zawinul, Dialects, 1986 * Weather Report, Sportin' Life, 1985 * Al Jarreau, Heart’s Horizon, 1988 * Quincy Jones, Back on the Block, 1989 * Laurie Anderson, Strange Angels, 1989 * Gal Costa, The Laziest Gal in Town, 1991 * Dizzy Gillespie, "To Bird With Love", 1992 * Jack DeJohnette, Extra Special Edition, 1994 * Yellowjackets, Dreamland, 1995 * George Martin, In My Life, 1998 - on Come Together with Robin Williams * Bela Fleck and the Flecktones, Little Worlds, 2003 * Chick Corea, Rendez-Vous in New York, 2003 * Wynton Marsalis, Magic Hour, 2004 * Bobby Mcferrin, Family Guy, 2005

That biography says:

...At the same time he continued to work with other well-known jazz and music figures including guitarist John Scofield ("Blue Matter"), Mike Stern ("Upside Downside"), Janis Siegel of The Manhattan Transfer, Dave Samuels, Diane Schuur, Gary Burton ("Reunion"), Pat Metheny, Simon Phillips, Freddie Hubbard, saxophonist Bill Evans, and Rickie Lee Jones...

That biography says:

...King, the Average White Band, Jimmy McGriff, Eric Clapton, Natalie Cole, Hank Crawford, Aaron Neville, Queen Latifah, Richard Tee, Dr. John and Cheryl Bentyne of The Manhattan Transfer.

That biography says:

...Acklin's next charting singles were "Just Ain't No Love," "Am I the Same Girl" (covered by Dusty Springfield, Swing Out Sister and The Manhattan Transfer), "I Did It," "Lady Lady Lady," and "I Call It Trouble." In 1974, Acklin departed Brunswick for Capitol Records...

That biography says:

...These songs and many others have been recorded by artists as diverse as Glenn Miller, Joe Williams, The Manhattan Transfer, Ella Fitzgerald, Gene Autry, Nat King Cole, Louis Armstrong, The Andrews Sisters, Frankie Avalon, Joe Jackson, George Benson and Boz Scaggs...

That biography says:

...At the time it was the most successful ten-week Broadway revue in history, grossing more than $1.8 million. While serving as Midler's manager, Russo created and managed The Manhattan Transfer. Later his roster would include such personalities as David Keith, Frederic Forrest, Susan Sarandon and other notable clients...

That biography says:

...(Pastorius had made a name for himself when he included on his debut solo album an astounding rendition of the Charlie Parker and Miles Davis standard "Donna Lee".) The Manhattan Transfer made a vocalese cover version of the composition set to lyrics by Jon Hendricks.

This biography says:

...Its next recording, Extensions, earned The Manhattan Transfer their second US pop hit: “Twilight Zone/Twilight Tone”, written by Alan Paul and Jay Graydon as a tribute to the 1960s CBS television series created by Rod Serling. (NOTE: The introduction of the song is incorrectly attributed in the liner notes to Bernard Herrmann, who wrote the theme for Season One of The Twilight Zone only...

That biography says:

...*The Canadian progressive rock band Rush also did a song called "The Twilight Zone" on the other side of their 2112 album, released in 1976. *In 1979, the vocal group The Manhattan Transfer scored a big hit with "The Twilight Zone / The Twilight Tone" a jazz-rock variation of the classic Marius Constant theme from the television series (from their Extensions album; their promotional video clip even had lead singer Alan Paul standing beside a door floating in space, mimicking Rod Serling for the introduction...
How is The Manhattan Transfer connected to Barbra Streisand? Tell the world.

That biography says:

...The Mel-Tones, which included Les Baxter and Ginny O'Connor, had several hits fronting Artie Shaw's band and on their own, including Cole Porter's "What is This Thing Called Love?" The Mel-Tones were among the first jazz-influenced vocal groups, blazing a path later followed by The Hi-Los, The Four Freshmen, and The Manhattan Transfer....

That biography says:

...Until the advent of the Ronettes and the Supremes, the sisters were the most imitated of all female singing groups, and influenced many artists, including Mel Tormé, Les Paul & Mary Ford, The Four Freshmen, The McGuire Sisters, The Lennon Sisters, The Pointer Sisters, The Manhattan Transfer, Barry Manilow, and Bette Midler; even Elvis Presley was a fan....

This biography says:

...Its next recording, Extensions, earned The Manhattan Transfer their second US pop hit: “Twilight Zone/Twilight Tone”, written by Alan Paul and Jay Graydon as a tribute to the 1960s CBS television series created by Rod Serling. (NOTE: The introduction of the song is incorrectly attributed in the liner notes to Bernard Herrmann, who wrote the theme for Season One of The Twilight Zone only. The more famous Twilight Zone theme that is used in the Manhattan Transfer song was composed by Marius Constant.)

That biography says:

A seasoned player, Mimi Fox has performed with fellow guitarists Charlie Byrd, Charlie Hunter, Stanley Jordan and Kenny Burrell, as well as with Grammy award winners saxophonist David Sanchez and The Manhattan Transfer's Janis Siegel, saxophonist Don Lanphere, Hammond B3 organ virtuosos Barbara Dennerlien and Dr...

That biography says:

...During his five-year stay in the United States he had the opportunity to perform with artists such as Gary Burton, Peter Erskine, The Manhattan Transfer, The New York Voices Vocal Jazz and Billy Joel. He also toured the USA as a member of The Vocal Summit – an a capella free improvisation vocal group – gaining the “Outstanding Musicianship Award” from the International Association of Jazz Educators (IAJE).

This biography says:

Extensions featured a cover of Weather Report's “Birdland”, with lyrics by Jon Hendricks, the piece that has become The Manhattan Transfer's signature tune. One of the most popular jazz recordings of 1980, “Birdland” brought The Transfer its first Grammy award (Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental), and the award for Best Arrangement For Voices...

That biography says:

...Jon Hendricks recorded several critically-acclaimed albums on his own, some with his wife Judith and daughters Michele and Aria contributing. He collaborated with old friends The Manhattan Transfer for their seminal 1985 album, Vocalese, which won seven Grammy Awards. He's served on the Kennedy Center Honors committee under Presidents Carter, Reagan, and Clinton...
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