Photograph of Alexis Korner.
Alexis Korner

Overview

Alexis Korner (19 April 1928 - 1 January 1984), born Alexis Andrew Nicholas Koerner, was a pioneering blues musician and broadcaster who has sometimes been referred to as "the Founding Father of British Blues". A major influence on the sound of the British music scene in the 1960s, Korner was instrumental in bringing together various English blues musicians.

Early career

Alexis Korner was born in Paris to an Austrian father and Greek mother, and spent his childhood in France, Switzerland, and North Africa. He arrived in London in 1940 at the start of the Second World War. One memory of his youth was listening to a record by Jimmy Yancey during a German air raid. He said, "From then on all I wanted to do was play the blues."

After the war, he played piano and guitar, and in 1949 joined Chris Barber's Jazz Band where he met blues harmonica player Cyril Davies. They started playing together as a duo, formed the influential London Blues and Barrelhouse Club in 1955, and made their first record together in 1957. Korner brought many American blues artists, previously unknown in England, to perform.

The 1960s

In 1961, Korner and Davies formed Blues Incorporated, initially a loose-knit group of musicians with a shared love of electric blues and R&B music. The group included, at various times, such influential musicians as Charlie Watts, Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker, Long John Baldry, Graham Bond, Danny Thompson and Dick Heckstall-Smith. It also attracted a wider crowd of mostly younger fans, some of whom occasionally performed with the group, including Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Rod Stewart, John Mayall and Jimmy Page. One story is that the Rolling Stones went to stay at Korner's house late one night, in the early 1960s, after a performance. They entered in the accepted way, by climbing in through the kitchen window, to find Muddy Waters' band sleeping on the kitchen floor.

:See main article : 'Blues Incorporated<i><b>

Although Cyril Davies left the group in 1963, Blues Incorporated continued to record, with Korner at the helm, until 1966. However, by that time its originally stellar line-up and crowd of followers had mostly left to start their own bands. ''"While his one-time acolytes the Rolling Stones and Cream made the front pages of music magazines all over the world, Korner was relegated to the role of "elder statesman.""''

Although he himself was a blues purist - Korner criticised better-known British blues musicians, during the blues boom of the late '60s, for their blind adherence to Chicago blues, as if the music came in no other form - he liked to surround himself with jazz musicians and often performed with a horn section drawn from a pool which included, among others, saxophone players Art Themen, Mel Collins, Dick Heckstall-Smith, Dick Morrissey, John Surman and trombonist Mike Zwerin.

In the 1960s Korner began a media career, initially as a show business interviewer and then on ITV's ''Five O'Clock Club'', a children's TV show. He also wrote about blues for the music papers, and continued his performing career especially in Europe. While touring Scandinavia he first joined forces with singer Peter Thorup, together forming the band New Church, who were one of the support bands at the Rolling Stones Free Concert at Hyde Park on 5 July 1969.

It is said that Jimmy Page found out about a new singer, Robert Plant, who had been jamming with Korner, who wondered why Plant had not yet been discovered. Plant, Korner, and Steve Miller were in the process of recording a full album with Plant on vocals until Page had asked him to join "the New Yardbirds", aka Led Zeppelin. Only two songs are in circulation of these recordings: "Steal Away" and "Operator".

The 1970s and 1980s

In 1970 Korner and Thorup formed a big band ensemble, C.C.S. - short for ''The Collective Consciousness Society'' - which had several hit singles produced by Mickie Most, including a version of Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love" which was used as the theme for BBC's ''Top Of The Pops'' for several years. This was the period of Korner's greatest commercial success in the UK.

:''See main article : '''C.C.S.</b></i>

In 1973, he formed another group, Snape, with Boz Burrell, Mel Collins, and Ian Wallace, previously together in King Crimson. Korner also played on B.B. King's Supersession album, and cut his own, similar album, Get Off My Cloud, with Keith Richards, Peter Frampton, Nicky Hopkins, and members of Joe Cocker's Grease Band.

In the mid 1970s, while touring Germany, he established an intensive working relationship with bassist Colin Hodgkinson who played for the support act Back Door. They would continue to collaborate until the end.

In the 1970s Korner's main career was in broadcasting. In 1973 he presented a unique 6-part documentary on BBC Radio 1, The Rolling Stones Story, and in 1977 he established a weekly blues and soul show on Radio 1, which ran until 1981. He also used his gravelly voice to great effect as an advertising voice over artist.

In 1978, for Korner's 50th birthday, an all-star concert was held featuring many of his friends mentioned above, as well as Eric Clapton, Paul Jones, Chris Farlowe, Zoot Money and other friends, which was later released as The Party Album, and as a video.

In 1981, he joined another "supergroup", Rocket 88, a project led by Ian Stewart based around boogie-woogie keyboard players, which featured a rhythm section comprising Jack Bruce and Charlie Watts, among others, as well as a horn section. They toured Europe and released an album on Atlantic Records.

Alexis Korner, a lifelong smoker, died of lung cancer on January 1, 1984, aged 55.

References

Other references
Alexis Korner: The Biography, written by Harry Shapiro and including a wonderful discography by Mark Troster, was published in 1997.

Audio

Selected UK discography (LPs unless otherwise stated)

*Ken Colyer's Skiffle Group: Back to the Delta (Decca, 1954)

*Alexis Korner's Breakdown Group Featuring Cyril Davis (sic.) (77, 1957)

*Alexis Korner Skiffle Group: Blues from the Roundhouse Vol. 1 (Tempo, 1957) - EP

*Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated: Blues from the Roundhouse Vol. 2 (Tempo, 1958) - EP

*R&B from the Marquee (Decca, 1962)

*Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated (Decca, 1963)

*At the Cavern (Oriole, 1964)

*Red Hot From Alex (Transatlantic, 1964)

*Sky High (Spot, 1966)

*I Wonder Who (Fontana, 1967)

*A New Generation of Blues (Liberty, 1968)

*Both Sides (Metronome, 1970) - GERMANY only

*Alexis Korner (Rak, 1971)

*Bootleg Him (Rak, 1972)

*Accidentally Born in New Orleans (Transatlantic, 1972)

*Live On Tour in Germany (Brain, 1973) - GERMANY only

*Alexis Korner (Polydor, 1974) - GERMANY only

*Get Off Of My Cloud (CBS, 1975)

*Live in Paris (1976)

*Just Easy (1978)

*The Party Album (1979)

*Me (1980)

*Juvenile Delinquent (1984)

*Testament (1985)

External links

*Biography at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Music_Guide%3C%2Fa%3E" title="All%20Music%20Guide%3C%2Fa%3E">All Music Guide</a> *Alexis Korner page at Radio Rewind *You Tube: Korner and [[Steve Marriott] performing The Rolling Stones song, "Get Off My Cloud"]
Who is Alexis Korner connected to?
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That biography says:

...British blues legend Alexis Korner played a part in the Free story, recommending Andy Fraser to the band, providing the name "Free" and encouraging their early efforts...

This biography says:

...Plant, Korner, and Steve Miller were in the process of recording a full album with Plant on vocals until Page had asked him to join "the New Yardbirds", aka Led Zeppelin. Only two songs are in circulation of these recordings: "Steal Away" and "Operator".

That biography says:

...Classic Recordings *Sullivan is credited with "vocal chorus" on Alexis Korner's seminal album R&B At The Marquee. *Sullivan played on Georgie Fame's first album Rhythm & Blues at the Flamingo...

This biography says:

...It is said that Jimmy Page found out about a new singer, Robert Plant, who had been jamming with Korner, who wondered why Plant had not yet been discovered. Plant, Korner, and Steve Miller were in the process of recording a full album with Plant on vocals until Page had asked him to join "the New Yardbirds", aka Led Zeppelin...

That biography says:

...Thompson and Cox were already well-known as jazz musicians and had played together in Alexis Korner's band. By 1966, they were both part of Duffy Power's Nucleus (a band which also included John McLaughlin on electric guitar)...

That biography says:

...However, regardless of the purists' debate over the artistic change in his presentation or from those who opposed his politics, White unarguably inspired several generations of guitarists with his new and unique stylings and techniques, and is cited as a major musical and social influence by dozens of future stars, including Blind Boy Fuller, Brownie McGhee, Pete Seeger, Lena Horne, Nat King Cole, Harry Belafonte, Eartha Kitt, Lonnie Donegan, Alexis Korner, Odetta, Ray Charles, Elvis Presley, the Kingston Trio, the Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem, Merle Travis, Dave Van Ronk, Peter, Paul and Mary, Bob Dylan, Eric Weissberg, Judy Collins, Mike Bloomfield, Danny Kalb, Roger McGuinn, David Crosby, Richie Havens, Don McLean, Ry Cooder, John Fogerty, and Eva Cassidy.

This biography says:

*Biography at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Music_Guide%3C%2Fa%3E" title="All%20Music%20Guide%3C%2Fa%3E">All Music Guide</a> *Alexis Korner page at Radio Rewind *You Tube: Korner and [[Steve Marriott] performing The Rolling Stones song, "Get Off My Cloud"]

That biography says:

...* Joe Brown - collaborated on the singer/entertainer's song "Tin Soldier" * The Herd - produced the UK band's single "Sunshine Cottage" * Alexis Korner hired Marriott as a guitar player for his UK and European tours in 1975 * Mott the Hoople - provided vocals on "Midnight Lady" (1971) * Del Shannon - contributed keyboards on the ''Home and Away'' album in sessions recorded by Andrew Oldham * Traffic - on the ''Mr...

This biography says:

...One story is that the Rolling Stones went to stay at Korner's house late one night, in the early 1960s, after a performance. They entered in the accepted way, by climbing in through the kitchen window, to find Muddy Waters' band sleeping on the kitchen floor....

This biography says:

...In 1973, he formed another group, Snape, with Boz Burrell, Mel Collins, and Ian Wallace, previously together in King Crimson. Korner also played on B.B. King's Supersession album, and cut his own, similar album, Get Off My Cloud, with Keith Richards, Peter Frampton, Nicky Hopkins, and members of Joe Cocker's Grease Band...

That biography says:

...Shortly after the Earthbound tour, Collins, Wallace and Burrell left King Crimson to form a band called Snape, with British blues guitarist Alexis Korner. Burrell would later become the bassist of Bad Company....

That biography says:

...In the 1970s, he was part of Keith Tippett's jazz fusion bigband project Centipede and worked - among others - with Soft Machine, The Nice, Graham Collier, Brotherhood of Breath, Mike Gibbs, Elton Dean, Kate Bush and Curved Air. He has since played with many other musicians in blues and jazz, including Chick Corea, Alexis Korner, Georgie Fame, and the Van Morrison band.

This biography says:

In 1961, Korner and Davies formed Blues Incorporated, initially a loose-knit group of musicians with a shared love of electric blues and R&B music. The group included, at various times, such influential musicians as Charlie Watts, Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker, Long John Baldry, Graham Bond, Danny Thompson and Dick Heckstall-Smith...

That biography says:

...In his early days, he attended Tylers Croft Secondary Modern School and Harrow Art School. In 1960, he was working with a local band when he met Alexis Korner, who convinced him to join his own band, Blues Incorporated. Later the same year, the band picked up lead singer Mick Jagger, as well as guitarists Brian Jones and Keith Richards...

This biography says:

...King's Supersession album, and cut his own, similar album, Get Off My Cloud, with Keith Richards, Peter Frampton, Nicky Hopkins, and members of Joe Cocker's Grease Band....

This biography says:

...The group included, at various times, such influential musicians as Charlie Watts, Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker, Long John Baldry, Graham Bond, Danny Thompson and Dick Heckstall-Smith. It also attracted a wider crowd of mostly younger fans, some of whom occasionally performed with the group, including Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Rod Stewart, John Mayall and Jimmy Page...

That biography says:

...In the early 1960s, he sang with Alexis Korner's band Blues Incorporated, with whom he recorded the first British blues album in 1962, R&B at the Marquee...
How is Alexis Korner connected to Ritchie Blackmore? Tell the world.

This biography says:

In 1961, Korner and Davies formed Blues Incorporated, initially a loose-knit group of musicians with a shared love of electric blues and R&B music. The group included, at various times, such influential musicians as Charlie Watts, Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker, Long John Baldry, Graham Bond, Danny Thompson and Dick Heckstall-Smith. It also attracted a wider crowd of mostly younger fans, some of whom occasionally performed with the group, including Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Rod Stewart, John Mayall and Jimmy Page...

That biography says:

...After leaving college he toured Italy playing double bass with the Murray Campbell Big Band. In 1962, Jack Bruce became a member of the London-based band Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated, in which he played the double bass. The band also included organist Graham Bond, saxophonist Dick Heckstall-Smith and drummer Ginger Baker...

This biography says:

...It also attracted a wider crowd of mostly younger fans, some of whom occasionally performed with the group, including Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Rod Stewart, John Mayall and Jimmy Page. One story is that the Rolling Stones went to stay at Korner's house late one night, in the early 1960s, after a performance...

That biography says:

...The band was led by trumpeter John Rowlands and included drummer Hughie Flint who Mayall already knew. It was Alexis Korner, another blues enthusiast, who persuaded Mayall to opt for a full time musical career and move to London...

This biography says:

...- short for ''The Collective Consciousness Society'' - which had several hit singles produced by Mickie Most, including a version of Led Zeppelin's "Whole Lotta Love" which was used as the theme for BBC's ''Top Of The Pops'' for several years...

That biography says:

...In 1970, Most approached Suzi Quatro for a recording contract after seeing her on stage at a Detroit dance hall with the band Cradle (which also had Quatro’s sisters Arlene, Patti, and Nancy as members), while on a production assignment in Chicago. Quatro was amongst a growing roster of artists signed to RAK Records which included Alexis Korner's CCS, The Arrows, Hot Chocolate, Angie Miller, and Chris Spedding. Hiring the songwriting production team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman, RAK scored several British #1 singles with Suzi Quatro ("Can the Can", "Devil Gate Drive"), Sweet, and Mud...

This biography says:

...It also attracted a wider crowd of mostly younger fans, some of whom occasionally performed with the group, including Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Rod Stewart, John Mayall and Jimmy Page. One story is that the Rolling Stones went to stay at Korner's house late one night, in the early 1960s, after a performance...

This biography says:

...In the 1970s Korner's main career was in broadcasting. In 1973 he presented a unique 6-part documentary on BBC Radio 1, The Rolling Stones Story, and in 1977 he established a weekly blues and soul show on Radio 1, which ran until 1981. He also used his gravelly voice to great effect as an advertising voice over artist...

That biography says:

...Stones founders Brian Jones and pianist Ian Stewart were active in the London R&B scene fostered by Cyril Davies and Alexis Korner. Jagger and Richards met Jones while he was playing slide guitar sitting in with Korner's Blues Inc...

That biography says:

...Frith taught himself guitar from a book of guitar chords and soon found himself in a school group called The Chaperones, playing Shadows and Beatles covers. But when Frith started hearing blues music from the likes of Snooks Eaglin and Alexis Korner it changed his whole approach to the guitar, and by the time he was 15, The Chaperones had become a blues band...

This biography says:

...It also attracted a wider crowd of mostly younger fans, some of whom occasionally performed with the group, including Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Brian Jones, Rod Stewart, John Mayall and Jimmy Page. One story is that the Rolling Stones went to stay at Korner's house late one night, in the early 1960s, after a performance...

That biography says:

* The New Barbarians: Buried Alive (recorded 1979, released 2006) – the band's 1979 Largo MD concert (guitar, piano, lead and backing vocals) * Jerry Lee Lewis: Last Man Standing: The Duets (2006) – "That Kind of Fool" (duet) * Ronnie Spector: Last of the Rock Stars (2006) – "It's Gonna Work Out Fine" (duet) and "All I Want" * Les Paul & Friends: American Made World Played (2005) – "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl" * Buddy Guy Bring "Em In – "The Price You Gotta Pay" * Toots & the Maytals: True Love (2004) – "Careless Ethiopians" (duet) * Return to Sin City: A Tribute to Gram Parsons (2004) – "Love Hurts" (duet with Norah Jones), "Hickory Wind" (duet with Jim Lauderdale), "Wild Horses" (with the Sin City all-star ensemble) * Willie Nelson & Friends: Outlaws & Angels (2004) – "We Had It All" (duet with Willie Nelson), "Trouble in Mind" and "Whole Lotta Shakin Goin On" (with Jerry Lee Lewis, Willie Nelson, et al) * Hubert Sumlin: About Them Shoes (2004) – "Still a Fool" (lead vocal), "I Love the Life I Lead" and "Little Girl" * Willie Nelson & Friends: Stars & Guitars (2002) – "Dead Flowers" (with the Lost Highwaymen) * Alexis Korner: Musically Rich...and Famous: Anthology 1967-1982 (2003) (Guitar on "Get Off My Cloud") * Peter Wolf: Sleepless (2002) - guitar * John Phillips: Pay, Pack & Follow (recorded 1973–1979, released 2001) – co-producer, guitar * Charlie Watts: Charlie Watts - Jim Keltner Project (2000) - guitar * Timeless: Tribute to Hank Williams (2001) – "You Win Again" * Sheryl Crow: "Happy" Sheryl Crow & Friends: Live From Central Park (1999) * Marianne Faithfull: This Little Bird (1998) - guitar with Ron Wood * B.B...
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