Photograph of Andy Devine.
Andy Devine

Overview

Andrew Vabre "Andy" Devine (October 7, 1905 - February 18, 1977) was a rotund, raspy-voiced American character actor and comic cowboy sidekick.

Life and work

Born in Flagstaff, Arizona in 1905, Andy Devine grew up in nearby Kingman, where his family moved when he was a year old.

He was a star football player at Ball State University. He also played semi-professional football under the pseudonym "Jeremiah Schwartz" -- it was not his birth name as has been erroneously reported elsewhere. His football experience led to his first film role in the silent film The Fighting Football Cardinals.

Although it was at first thought that his peculiar voice would prevent him from moving to the talkies, it became his trademark and strongest selling point. Devine told people that his speech was the result of a childhood accident. (His story is that he had been running with a curtain rod in his mouth and fell, the instrument piercing the roof of his mouth, and when he was finally able to speak, he had the wheezing, duo-tone voice that would make him famous as an actor.) However, a biographer explains that this wasn't true but was one of several stories about his voice fabricated by Devine. Devine's son Tad told an Encore Westerns Channel interviewer (Jim Beaver, reporting from 2007 Newport Beach Film Festival)that the accident had indeed happened but that Andy Devine himself was uncertain whether it was the actual cause of his unique vocal quality.

Film, Radio, and Television

He appeared in more than 400 films and shared with Walter Brennan, another character actor, the rare ability to move with ease from "B" Westerns to "A" pictures. His notable roles included ten films as sidekick "Cookie" to Roy Rogers, a role in Romeo and Juliet (1937), and "Danny" in A Star Is Born (1937). He made several appearances in films with John Wayne, including Stagecoach (1939), Island in the Sky (1953), and as the frightened marshal in The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). He also played "The Cheerful Soldier" in The Red Badge of Courage. While most of his characters were reluctant to get involved in the action, he played the hero in Island in the Sky, as an expert pilot who leads his fellow aviators through the arduous search for a missing airplane.

His film appearances in his later years included movies such as The Over-the-Hill Gang, and "Coyote Bill" in Myra Breckinridge.

Devine also worked in radio. He is well-remembered for his role as "Jingles", Guy Madison's sidekick in The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok, which Devine and Madison reprised on television. He often appeared on Jack Benny's radio show, sometimes appearing in Benny's semi-regular western series of sketches "Buck Benny Rides Again".

And Devine worked in television. He played "Hap" on the TV series Flipper and hosted a children's TV show, Andy's Gang. He starred in a Twilight Zone episode as "Frisby", a talkative braggart faced with an alien invasion called "Hocus-Pocus and Frisby". He was also a frequent guest star in many television shows throughout the 1950s and 1960s.

Finally, Devine performed voice parts in animated films, including "Friar Tuck" in Disney's Robin Hood. He provided the voice of Cornelius the Kellogg's Corn Flakes Rooster in several TV commercials.

In 1973, Devine came to Monroe, Louisiana at the request of George C. Brian, an actor and filmmaker who headed the theater department at a Louisiana university, to perform in Edna Ferber's Showboat.

Devine died of leukemia on February 18, 1977, at the age of 71, in Orange, California. The main street of his home town of Kingman was renamed "Andy Devine Avenue" in his honor. His career is also highlighted in the Kingman museum and there is a star in his honor in the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Quotation

*When asked if he had strange nodes on his vocal cords, Devine replied, "I've got the same nodes as Bing Crosby, but his are in tune."

References

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This biography says:

...Brian, an actor and filmmaker who headed the theater department at a Louisiana university, to perform in Edna Ferber's Showboat....

This biography says:

He appeared in more than 400 films and shared with Walter Brennan, another character actor, the rare ability to move with ease from "B" Westerns to "A" pictures...

That biography says:

...Fields and Martha Raye *College Swing (1938) with George Burns, Gracie Allen, Martha Raye, and Betty Grable *Give Me a Sailor (1938) with Martha Raye and Betty Grable *Thanks for the Memory (1938) with Shirley Ross *Never Say Die (1939) with Martha Raye and Andy Devine *Some Like It Hot (1939; AKA Rhythm Romance) with Shirley Ross and Gene Krupa *The Cat and the Canary (1939) with Paulette Goddard *Road to Singapore (1940) with Bing Crosby *The Ghost Breakers (1940) with Paulette Goddard *Road to Zanzibar (1941) with Bing Crosby *Caught in the Draft (1941) with Eddie Bracken *Nothing But the Truth (1941) with Paulette Goddard *Louisiana Purchase (1941) *My Favorite Blonde (1942) with George Zucco *Road to Morocco (1942) with Bing Crosby *Star Spangled Rhythm (1942) with Bing Crosby and Paramount Pictures all-star cast *Combat America (1943) (documentary) *They Got Me Covered (1943) with Otto Preminger *Let's Face It (1943) with Betty Hutton *The Princess and the Pirate (1944) with Virginia Mayo and Walter Brennan *The Story of G.I...

This biography says:

...He is well-remembered for his role as "Jingles", Guy Madison's sidekick in The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok, which Devine and Madison reprised on television. He often appeared on Jack Benny's radio show, sometimes appearing in Benny's semi-regular western series of sketches "Buck Benny Rides Again"...

That biography says:

...The International Jack Benny Fan Club http://www.jackbenny.org/biography/other/longest_laugh.htm reports that, at the close of the program broadcast on December 13, 1936, sponsored by Jell-O, guest Andy Devine says that it is the "last number of the eleventh program in the new Jelly series." The audience, who loved any sort of accidental flub in the live program, is still laughing after 32 seconds, at which point the network cut off the program to prevent it from running overtime...

That biography says:

...Far from being a "B-Movie" level performer, Rogers appeared in 21 feature films alongside such noted performers as Lew Ayres, Billie Burke, Jane Darwell, Andy Devine, Stepin Fetchit, Janet Gaynor, Boris Karloff, Myrna Loy, Joel McCrea, Hattie McDaniel, Ray Milland, Maureen O'Sullivan, ZaSu Pitts, Dick Powell, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson, Mickey Rooney, and Peggy Wood...

This biography says:

...Devine also worked in radio. He is well-remembered for his role as "Jingles", Guy Madison's sidekick in The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok, which Devine and Madison reprised on television...