His films are known for their visual flair and epic storytelling. His first movie,
Yellow Earth (1984), is one of his most famous and important works. Together with
Zhang Yimou as
cinematographer, the film established itself as one of the most important works of Fifth Generation filmmaking; though simple, its powerful visual imagery and elliptical storytelling style strongly influenced contemporary Chinese filmmaking.
The Big Parade (1986) and
King of Children (1987) expanded on his filmic vocabulary and are often seen together with
Yellow Earth as an early informal trilogy. Early in 1989, he did further experimenting in a
music video for the song "
Do You Believe In Shame" by
Duran Duran. Later that year, he made
Life on a String, a highly esoteric movie which uses
mythical allegory and lush scenery to tell the story of a blind
er-hu musician and his student.
His most famous film in the West,
Farewell My Concubine (
1993), nominated for two
Academy Awards and winner of the
Palme d'Or at
Cannes Film Festival, follows two
Beijing opera stars through decades of change in China during the twentieth century. Chen followed up the unprecedented success of
Farewell My Concubine with
Temptress Moon (
1996), another period drama starring
Gong Li. Though it was well received by most critics, it did not achieve the accolades that
Concubine did, and many were put off by the film's convoluted plot line. Almost as famous is his
The Emperor and the Assassin (
1999), an epic involving the legendary
King of Qin and the reluctant assassin who aims to kill him. But Kaige doesn't limit himself to epics, in
2002, Chen made his first, and to-date only English-language film,
Killing Me Softly, a thriller starring
Heather Graham and
Joseph Fiennes, though it proved to be both a critical and popular disappointment. His more recent
Together (
2002) is an intimate film about a young
violinist and his father. In
2005, he directed
The Promise, which sees him returning to the historical epic.
Chen has also acted in several films, including Bertolucci's
The Last Emperor (
1987) and his own
The Emperor and the Assassin and
Together.