Photograph of Mike Nichols.
Mike Nichols

Overview

:For "The Phantom Editor" who re-cut George Lucas' Episode I of Star Wars, see Mike J. Nichols.

Mike Nichols (born November 6 1931) is an Academy Award winning American film director, writer, and producer.

Born Michael Igor Peschkowsky in Berlin, Germany, he and his German-Russian Jewish family moved to the United States to flee the Nazis in 1939. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1944. While attending the University of Chicago in the 1950s, he began work in improvisational comedy with the Compass Players, a precursor to The Second City, and later started the long-running Midnight Special folk music program on radio station WFMT.

Nichols formed a comedy team with Elaine May, with whom he appeared in nightclubs, on radio, released best-selling records, guested on several television programs and had their own show on Broadway, directed by Arthur Penn. They were accompanied by Chicago pianist Marty Rubenstein, host of the television show Marty's Place. Personal idiosyncrasies and tensions (the latter culminating in the out-of-town closing of A Matter of Position, a play written by May and starring Nichols) eventually drove the duo apart to pursue other projects in 1961. They later reconciled and worked together many times, with May scripting his films The Birdcage and Primary Colors. They appeared together at President Jimmy Carter's inaugural gala and in a 1980 New Haven stage revival of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? with Swoosie Kurtz and James Naughton.

Nichols has been married four times, most notably to TV journalist Diane Sawyer, whom he wed on April 29 1988. He has three children, Daisy (born 1964), Max (born 1974) and Jenny (born 1977). His daughter-in-law is ESPN reporter Rachel Nichols.

Nichols is a contributing blogger at The Huffington Post. He also is a founder of The New Actor's Workshop in New York City, where he occasionally teaches.

Selected Broadway directing credits

*Barefoot in the Park (1963) *Luv (1964) *The Odd Couple (1965) *The Apple Tree (1966) *The Little Foxes (1967) *Plaza Suite (1968) *The Prisoner of Second Avenue (1971) *Uncle Vanya (1973) *Streamers (1976) *Comedians (1976) *The Real Thing (1984) *Hurlyburly (1984) *Whoopi Goldberg (1984) *Social Security (1986) *Death and the Maiden (1992) *Spamalot (2005)

Selected films

*1966: Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (director) *1967: The Graduate (director) *1970: Catch-22 (director) *1971: Carnal Knowledge (director, producer) *1973: The Day of the Dolphin (director) *1983: Silkwood (director, producer) *1986: Heartburn (director, producer) *1988: Working Girl; Biloxi Blues (director) *1990: Postcards from the Edge (director, producer) *1991: Regarding Henry (director, producer) *1993: The Remains of the Day (producer) *1994: Wolf (director) *1996: The Birdcage (director, producer) *1998: Primary Colors (director, producer) *2001: Wit (writer, director, producer) *2003: Angels in America (director, producer) *2004: Closer (director, producer) *2007: Charlie Wilson's War (director)

Awards and nominations

*1961 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album (winner) *1964 Tony Award for Best Director of a Play (Barefoot in the Park, winner) *1965 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play (Luv and The Odd Couple, winner) *1967 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical (The Apple Tree, nominee) *1967 Academy Award for Best Director (Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, nominee) *1968 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play (Plaza Suite, winner) *1968 Academy Award for Best Director (The Graduate, winner) *1972 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play (The Prisoner of Second Avenue, winner) *1974 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play (Uncle Vanya, nominee) *1976 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play (Streamers, nominee) *1977 Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series (Family, nominee) *1977 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play (Comedians, nominee) *1977 Tony Award for Best Musical (Annie, winner) *1977 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play (Comedians, winner) *1977 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical (Annie, winner) *1978 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play (The Gin Game, nominee) *1978 Tony Award for Best Play (The Gin Game, nominee) *1978 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play (The Gin Game, nominee) *1978 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play (The Gin Game, nominee) *1982 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play (Grown Ups, nominee) *1984 Academy Award for Best Director (Silkwood, nominee) *1984 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play (The Real Thing, winner) *1984 Tony Award for Best Play (The Real Thing, winner) *1984 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play (The Real Thing, nominee) *1984 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding New Play (The Real Thing, winner) *1985 Tony Award for Best Play (Hurlyburly, nominee) *1989 Academy Award for Best Director (Working Girl, nominee) *1994 Academy Award for Best Picture (The Remains of the Day, nominee with John Calley and Ismail Merchant) *2001 Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special (Wit, winner) *2001 Emmy Award for Outstanding Made for Television Movie (Wit, winner) *2001 Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries or a Movie (Wit, nominee) *2003 Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event (The Play What I Wrote, nominee) *2003 Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience (The Play What I Wrote, nominee) *2003 Kennedy Center Honors (winner) *2004 Emmy Award for Direction of a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special (Angels in America, winner *2004 Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries (Angels in America, winner) *2005 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical (Spamalot, winner) *2005 Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event (Whoopi, nominee) *2005 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical (Spamalot, nominee)
Who is Mike Nichols connected to?
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That biography says:

...Charlie Wilson’s War has been widely and favorably reviewed and is currently in its 10th printing. It is the basis of a Tom Hanks/Mike Nichols film of the same name, currently expected to be released by Universal Studios in late 2007.

That biography says:

...Feiffer served as an assistant for Will Eisner in the 1940s, learning to tell stories with words and pictures while working on Eisner's acclaimed The Spirit comic strip. Feiffer also wrote the stage play Little Murders, the screenplay for Mike Nichols's 1971 film Carnal Knowledge, illustrated the children's book classic The Phantom Tollbooth, wrote the book The Great Comic Book Heroes (an extract of which Quentin Tarantino adapted for a speech in his film Kill Bill), and won an Oscar in 1961 for his short animation "Munro"...

This biography says:

...Nichols formed a comedy team with Elaine May, with whom he appeared in nightclubs, on radio, released best-selling records, guested on several television programs and had their own show on Broadway, directed by Arthur Penn...

That biography says:

...She achieved her greatest fame, in the 1950s, from her improvisational comedy routines in partnership with Mike Nichols.

That biography says:

...Now a "name" actor, in 1970 Voight went on to join the all-star cast of Mike Nichols' ill-fated adaptation of Catch-22. Adapted by Buck Henry from Joseph Heller's comic anti-war novel, and featuring the acting talents of Voight, Alan Arkin as the main character of John Yossarian, Anthony Perkins, Art Garfunkel, Bob Newhart, Richard Benjamin, and Orson Welles, the film failed to connect with either the critics or audiences, despite the film's intentional parallels with the then-raging war in Vietnam...

That biography says:

...After playing the archbishop martyred by Henry II in the title role of Becket and British spy Alec Leamas in The Spy Who Came in from the Cold, he and Taylor had a great success in Mike Nichols's film of the Edward Albee play Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, in which a bitter erudite couple spend the evening trading vicious barbs in front of their horrified and fascinated guests, played by George Segal and Sandy Dennis...
How is Mike Nichols connected to Paul Newman? Tell the world.

That biography says:

...Nixon graduated from Hunter College High School, and made theatrical history while a freshman at Barnard College in 1984, simultaneously appearing in two hit Broadway plays directed by Mike Nichols. She played the daughter of Jeremy Irons and Christine Baranski in Tom Stoppard's The Real Thing while portraying a teenage runaway who encounters slimy Hollywood types two blocks away in David Rabe's Hurlyburly...

That biography says:

...On January 18, 2008 Aiken will join the Broadway cast of "Monty Python's Spamalot", playing one of the leads, Sir Robin, in the Tony Award-winning musical directed by Mike Nichols. Aiken is slated to stay with the production through May 4.

That biography says:

...Together they recorded several influential albums, including 1966's Sounds of Silence, Parsley, Sage, Rosemary and Thyme, Bookends in 1968 and Bridge Over Troubled Water (1969). Simon and Garfunkel also contributed extensively to the soundtrack of the 1967 Mike Nichols film The Graduate (starring Dustin Hoffman and Anne Bancroft). While writing Mrs. Robinson, Simon originally toyed with the title Mrs...

This biography says:

...They appeared together at President Jimmy Carter's inaugural gala and in a 1980 New Haven stage revival of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? with Swoosie Kurtz and James Naughton....

This biography says:

...Nichols has been married four times, most notably to TV journalist Diane Sawyer, whom he wed on April 29 1988. He has three children, Daisy (born 1964), Max (born 1974) and Jenny (born 1977)...

That biography says:

Sawyer has been married to film director Mike Nichols since April 29, 1988.

That biography says:

...Her additional feature credits include Ich und Er (USA: Me and Him, 1988), Queens Logic (1991), Café Society (1995), Miami Rhapsody (1995) and Blue Moon (2002). On television, Bishop starred in the Mike Nichols' series The Thorns and plays Lisa Ann Walter's mother on My Wildest Dreams. She has guest-starred on Law & Order, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Murphy Brown...
How is Mike Nichols connected to Dick Gregory? Tell the world.

That biography says:

...Cobb) *1966 - After the Fox - Director: Vittorio DeSica (with Peter Sellers and Victor Mature) *1967 - Barefoot in the Park - Director: Gene Saks (with Robert Redford and Jane Fonda) *1968 - The Odd Couple - Director: Gene Saks (with Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau) *1969 - Sweet Charity - Director: Bob Fosse (with Shirley MacLaine, Chita Rivera and Sammy Davis Jr.) *1970 - The Out-of-Towners - Director: Arthur Hiller (with Jack Lemmon) *1971 - Plaza Suite - Director: Arthur Hiller (with Walter Matthau) *1972 - The Last of the Red Hot Lovers - Director: Gene Saks (with Alan Arkin) *1972 - The Heartbreak Kid - Director: Elaine May (with Cybill Shepard and Charles Grodin) *1975 - The Prisoner of Second Avenue - Director: Melvin Frank (with Jack Lemmon and Anne Bancroft) *1975 - The Sunshine Boys - Director: Herbert Ross (with Walter Matthau and George Burns) *1976 - Murder by Death - Director: Robert Moore (with Truman Capote, Peter Falk, Alec Guinness, David Niven and Peter Sellers) *1977 - The Goodbye Girl - Director: Herbert Ross (with Richard Dreyfuss and Marsha Mason) *1978 - The Cheap Detective - Director: Robert Moore (with Peter Falk, Louise Fletcher, Stockard Channing, Madeline Kahn, John Houseman, Nicol Williamson and Eileen Brennan) *1978 - California Suite - Director: Herbert Ross (with Jane Fonda, Alan Alda, Maggie Smith, Michael Caine, Walter Matthau, Richard Pryor and Bill Cosby) *1980 - Seems Like Old Times - Director: Jay Sandrich (with Goldie Hawn and Chevy Chase) *1982 - I Ought To Be In Pictures - Director: Herbert Ross (with Walter Matthau) *1982 - Sonny Boys - Director: Rolf von Sydow (with Carl-Heinz Schroth and Johannes Heesters) *1983 - Max Dugan Returns - Director: Herbert Ross (with Matthew Broderick, Marsha Mason, Jason Robards, Kiefer Sutherland and Donald Sutherland) *1984 - The Lonely Guy - Director: Arthur Hiller (with Steve Martin) *1985 - The Slugger's Wife - Director: Hal Ashby (with Michael O'Keefe and Rebecca De Mornay) *1988 - Biloxi Blues - Director: Mike Nichols (with Matthew Broderick and Christopher Walken) *1991 - The Marrying Man - Director: Jerry Rees (with Kim Basinger and Alec Baldwin) *1993 - Lost in Yonkers - Director: Martha Coolidge (with Richard Dreyfuss) *1995 - The Sunshine Boys - Director: John Erman (with Woody Allen and Peter Falk) *1998 - The Odd Couple II - Director: Howard Deutch (with Jack Lemmon and Walter Matthau) *2001 - Sonny Boys - Director: Jörg Hube (with Werner Schneyder and Dieter Hildebrandt) *2004 - The Goodbye Girl (with Patricia Heaton and Jeff Daniels for Turner Network Television) *2007 - The Heartbreak Kid

That biography says:

...In July 2001, Portman opened in New York City's Public Theater production of Chekhov's The Seagull, directed by Mike Nichols, playing the role of Nina alongside Meryl Streep, Kevin Kline, and Philip Seymour Hoffman. The play opened at the Delacorte Theater in Central Park...

That biography says:

...In 2003 Wright reprised his role as Norman 'Belize' Arriaga in HBO's award-winning adaptation of Angels in America starring alongside screen veterans Al Pacino, Emma Thompson and Meryl Streep and directed by Mike Nichols. His performance garnered him an Emmy award as well as a Golden Globe award for Best Supporting Actor in a Miniseries...

This biography says:

:For "The Phantom Editor" who re-cut George Lucas' Episode I of Star Wars, see Mike J. Nichols....

That biography says:

...That same year, Simon and Garfunkel contributed heavily to the soundtrack to Mike Nichols' film The Graduate, which was released on January 21, 1968, and instantly rose to #1 as an album...

That biography says:

...If standing on your head on the roof helps you, it helps you - if you think so." There is a famous anecdote that one of his stage co-stars, Maureen Stapleton, told the director of Neil Simon's Plaza Suite: "I don't know what to do, I am scared of him." The director, Mike Nichols, replied, "My dear, everyone is scared of George C. Scott!"...

This biography says:

...They later reconciled and worked together many times, with May scripting his films The Birdcage and Primary Colors. They appeared together at President Jimmy Carter's inaugural gala and in a 1980 New Haven stage revival of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? with Swoosie Kurtz and James Naughton...

That biography says:

In 1966, Mike Nichols, began casting The Graduate. Negotiations with Warren Beatty and Robert Redford fell through, Hoffman auditioned for the role...
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