Photograph of Didymus Chalcenterus.
Didymus Chalcenterus

Overview

Didymus Chalcenterus (Latin; Greek Didymos chalkenteros, "Didymus bronze-guts"), ca. 63 BCE to 10 CE, was a Hellenistic Greek scholar and grammarian who flourished in the time of Cicero and Augustus.

Life

The surname "bronze-guts" came from his indefatigable industry: he was said to have written so many books that he was unable to recollect what he had written in earlier ones, and so often contradicted himself. (Athenaeus records that he wrote 3500 books; Seneca gives the figure of 4000.) As a result he acquired the additional nickname "book-forgetter".

He lived and taught in Alexandria and Rome, where he became the friend of Varro. He is chiefly important as having introduced Alexandrian learning to the Romans.

Works

He was a follower of the school of Aristarchus, and wrote a treatise on Aristarchus' edition of Homer entitled On Aristarchus' recension (), fragments of which are preserved in the Venetus A manuscript of the Iliad.

He also wrote commentaries on many other Greek poets and prose authors. He is known to have written on Greek lyric poets, notably Bacchylides and Pindar, and on drama; the better part of the Pindar and Sophocles scholia originated with Didymus. The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others.

Besides these commentaries there are mentions of the following works, none of which survives:

* On phraseology in tragedy (), which comprised at least 28 books * Comic phraseology (), of which Hesychius made much use * a third linguistic work on words of ambiguous or uncertain meaning, comprising at least seven books * a fourth linguistic work on false or corrupt expressions * a collection of Greek proverbs () comprising thirteen books, from which most of the proverbs in Zenobius' collection are taken * On the laws of Solon (), a work mentioned by Plutarch * A response to Cicero's De re publica, comprising six books, which later induced Suetonius to write a counter-response

In addition there survive extracts on agriculture and botany, mention of a commentary on Hippocrates, and a completely surviving treatise On all types of marble and wood (). In view of the drastic difference in subject matter it is possible that these represent the work of a different Didymos.

Sources

Editions
* Scholia on the Iliad:
Erbse, H. 1969-88, Scholia Graeca in Homeri Iliadem, 7 vols. (Berlin) * Didymus' work reconstructed from the Iliad scholia:
Schmidt, M. 1964 [1854], Didymi Chalcenteri grammatici Alexandrini fragmenta quae supersunt omnia, reprint (Amsterdam)
Further reading
* Russell, H.A. 1948, "Old Brass-Guts", The Classical Journal 43.7: 431-432
Notes
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References

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This biography says:

...He also wrote commentaries on many other Greek poets and prose authors. He is known to have written on Greek lyric poets, notably Bacchylides and Pindar, and on drama; the better part of the Pindar and Sophocles scholia originated with Didymus. The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others...

This biography says:

...63 BCE to 10 CE, was a Hellenistic Greek scholar and grammarian who flourished in the time of Cicero and Augustus.

This biography says:

...He is known to have written on Greek lyric poets, notably Bacchylides and Pindar, and on drama; the better part of the Pindar and Sophocles scholia originated with Didymus. The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others...

This biography says:

He was a follower of the school of Aristarchus, and wrote a treatise on Aristarchus' edition of Homer entitled On Aristarchus' recension (), fragments of which are preserved in the Venetus A manuscript of the Iliad...

This biography says:

...* On phraseology in tragedy (), which comprised at least 28 books * Comic phraseology (), of which Hesychius made much use * a third linguistic work on words of ambiguous or uncertain meaning, comprising at least seven books * a fourth linguistic work on false or corrupt expressions * a collection of Greek proverbs () comprising thirteen books, from which most of the proverbs in Zenobius' collection are taken * On the laws of Solon (), a work mentioned by Plutarch * A response to Cicero's De re publica, comprising six books, which later induced Suetonius to write a counter-response...

This biography says:

...In addition there survive extracts on agriculture and botany, mention of a commentary on Hippocrates, and a completely surviving treatise On all types of marble and wood (). In view of the drastic difference in subject matter it is possible that these represent the work of a different Didymos.

This biography says:

Didymus Chalcenterus (Latin; Greek Didymos chalkenteros, "Didymus bronze-guts"), ca. 63 BCE to 10 CE, was a Hellenistic Greek scholar and grammarian who flourished in the time of Cicero and Augustus.

That biography says:

...60 BC-10 BC) was a Greek grammarian who lived and worked in Alexandria. He was a contemporary of Didymus Chalcenterus....

This biography says:

...He is known to have written on Greek lyric poets, notably Bacchylides and Pindar, and on drama; the better part of the Pindar and Sophocles scholia originated with Didymus. The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others...

This biography says:

...He is known to have written on Greek lyric poets, notably Bacchylides and Pindar, and on drama; the better part of the Pindar and Sophocles scholia originated with Didymus. The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others...
How is Didymus Chalcenterus connected to Seneca the Younger? Tell the world.

This biography says:

...The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others....

This biography says:

...The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others....
How is Didymus Chalcenterus connected to Marcus Terentius Varro? Tell the world.
How is Didymus Chalcenterus connected to Lycurgus of Athens? Tell the world.
How is Didymus Chalcenterus connected to William Smith (lexicographer)? Tell the world.

This biography says:

...The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others....

This biography says:

...The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others...

This biography says:

...* On phraseology in tragedy (), which comprised at least 28 books * Comic phraseology (), of which Hesychius made much use * a third linguistic work on words of ambiguous or uncertain meaning, comprising at least seven books * a fourth linguistic work on false or corrupt expressions * a collection of Greek proverbs () comprising thirteen books, from which most of the proverbs in Zenobius' collection are taken * On the laws of Solon (), a work mentioned by Plutarch * A response to Cicero's De re publica, comprising six books, which later induced Suetonius to write a counter-response...

This biography says:

The surname "bronze-guts" came from his indefatigable industry: he was said to have written so many books that he was unable to recollect what he had written in earlier ones, and so often contradicted himself. (Athenaeus records that he wrote 3500 books; Seneca gives the figure of 4000.) As a result he acquired the additional nickname "book-forgetter"...

This biography says:

...The Aristophanes scholia also cite him often, and he is known to have written treatises on Euripides, Ion, Phrynichus, Cratinus, Menander, and many of the Greek orators including Demosthenes, Isaeus, Hypereides, Deinarchus, and others....
How is Didymus Chalcenterus connected to Bacchylides? Tell the world.
How is Didymus Chalcenterus connected to Quintilian? Tell the world.