Photograph of Ernest Rutherford.
Ernest Rutherford

Overview

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (30 August 187119 October 1937), widely referred to as Lord Rutherford, was a nuclear physicist who became known as the "father" of nuclear physics. He pioneered the orbital theory of the atom through his discovery of Rutherford scattering off the nucleus with his gold foil experiment.

Rutherford's works

*Radio-activity (1904), 2nd ed. (1905), ISBN 978-1-60355-058-1 *Radioactive Transformations (1906), ISBN 978-160355-054-3 *Radiations from Radioactive Substances (1919) *The Electrical Structure of Matter (1926) *The Artificial Transmutation of the Elements (1933) *The Newer Alchemy (1937)

References

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External links

* Nobel Lecture The Chemical Nature of the Alpha Particles from Radioactive Substances from Nobelprize.org website * Biography Biography from Nobelprize.org website * The Rutherford Museum * Rutherford Scientist Supreme. For book email the publisher aas@canterbury.ac.nz * "Ernest Rutherford 1871 - 1937". A Science Odyssey, pbs.org. * http://www.nzedge.com/heroes/rutherford.html * Annotated bibliography for Ernest Rutherford from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues * You can search for Ernest Rutherford @ http://www.dnzb.govt.nz * Biography in 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand * Rutherford at Canterbury University College. The Rutherford Journal * Rutherford's Timebomb: a New Zealand Herald article about Rutherford's contribution to dating the Age of the Earth
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That biography says:

...In 1880, he obtained his BA in mathematics (Second Wrangler and 2nd Smith's prize) and MA (with Adams Prize) in 1883. In 1884 he became Cavendish Professor of Physics. One of his students was Ernest Rutherford, who would later succeed him in the post. In 1890 he married Rose Elisabeth Paget, daughter of Sir George Edward Paget, KCB, a physician and then Regius Professor of Physic at Cambridge...
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That biography says:

...Walton was then accepted as a research student at Trinity College, Cambridge under the supervision of Sir Ernest Rutherford, Director of Cavendish Laboratory. There were four Nobel Prize winners on the staff there and a further five to emerge, including Walton and John Cockcroft...

That biography says:

...In 1913 Chadwick went and worked with Hans Geiger at the Technical University of Berlin. He also worked with Ernest Rutherford. He was in Germany at the start of World War I and would be interned in Ruhleben P.O.W. Camp just outside Berlin...
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That biography says:

...Cockcroft received a mathematics degree from St. John's College, Cambridge in 1924, and began research work under Ernest Rutherford. In 1929 he was elected a Fellow of St. John's College....
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That biography says:

...No doubt, his family connections helped him to quickly secure a post-graduate position at the Victoria University of Manchester, working under Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr on Rutherford's atomic theory. In 1912, his interests developed into using his mathematical skills assisting Henry Moseley on X-ray diffraction...

That biography says:

...In 1900 he became a demonstrator in chemistry at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, where he worked with Ernest Rutherford on radioactivity. He and Rutherford realized that the anomalous behaviour of radioactive elements was due to the fact that they decayed into other elements...

That biography says:

...First, he went to University of Cambridge where he conducted experiments under J. J. Thomson. He then studied under Ernest Rutherford in the University of Manchester in England. On the basis of Rutherford's theories, Bohr published his model of atomic structure in 1913, introducing the theory of electrons traveling in orbits around the atom's nucleus, the chemical properties of the element being largely determined by the number of electrons in the outer orbits...
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