In the early
1970s, when factions within Lebanon started to form militias, the Frangieh clan formed the
Marada Brigade, also known as the Zghorta Liberation Army, under the command of Tony Frangieh. The Marada mainly operated out of
Tripoli and northern Lebanon, the base of the
Frangieh clan.
The Lebanese Civil War witnessed many shifting alliances where the allies of today became the enemies of tomorrow. One such falling out occurred between two of the leading
Maronite clans, the Frangiehs and the
Gemayels. The Frangiehs, who were close to
Syria, were critical of
Phalangist militia leader
Bachir Gemayel's growing alliance with
Israel. Militia from the Phalange and Marada also clashed over protection rackets.
This conflict led to the murder of Tony Frangieh by Phalangist militiamen. Bachir Gemayel himself was suspected by some of having ordered the killing. The rumour persists, although it has never been proved. On the morning of
13 June 1978 at 4am, a Phalangist squad led by
Samir Geagea and
Elie Hobeika attacked Tony Frangieh’s mansion in an attempt to capture Ehden,Tony Frangieh would be murdered after the assault.Approximately 10 Phalangists were captured and killed.Many versions tell the story of that morning.One of them is that Samir Geagea who was injured while fighting the Marada Brigade told Elie Hobeika(HK)to continue the operation, HK(known for his mafia like ways)is believed to have later on murderered Tony Frangieh during the raid on the Frangieh mountain mansion.Another version sites that Tony Frangieh was killed in combat after he refused to hand over the Marada militiamen responsible of the murder of a Phalangist member.
It was a failed attempt in taking over the
Marada Brigade.
Suleiman Frangieh vowed revenge and subsequently sought an alliance with some of his former enemies, including
Druze chieftain
Walid Jumblatt and former
Prime Minister Rashid Karami. The three formed the pro-Syrian
National Salvation Front.
The murder of Tony Frangieh was one of the factors which many commentators blame for the longevity of Lebanon's war and was the start of strong division between christians.