Photograph of Mildred Harris.
Mildred Harris

Overview

Mildred Harris (November 29, 1901 - July 20, 1944) was a notable actress of the silent film era.

Early life

Born in Cheyenne, Wyoming, Mildred Harris made her first screen appearances at the age of eleven in the Francis Ford and Thomas H. Ince directed 1912 Western film short The Post Telegrapher then went on to play a variety of juvenile roles, including turns in the Oz film series produced by The Wonderful Wizard of Oz author L. Frank Baum. She was a prominent child actor throughout the 1910s. She eventually graduated to leading lady assignments, working under the direction of such prominent filmmakers as Cecil B. DeMille and D.W. Griffith throughout the 1910s. In 1914, she was hired by The Oz Film Manufacturing Company to portray Fluff in The Magic Cloak of Oz and Button-Bright in His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz. Her contract was not signed until The Patchwork Girl of Oz was already in production and she did not, in spite of what some sources claim, appear in that film. In 1916, at the age of 15, Mildred Harris appeared in Griffith's colossal film epic Intolerance alongside another new teenaged Griffith protégé, Carol Dempster. The two young starlets were cast by Griffith as Babylonian harem girls. Griffith would cast Harris yet again as a harem girl in his 1919 film The Fall of Babylon.

Leading lady, first marriage and scandal

On October 23, 1918 she married actor Charlie Chaplin, a union which caused quite a scandal considering Mildred was sixteen years old and Chaplin was twenty-nine. The marriage was forced by a pregnancy claim on Harris' part which later turned out to be a false alarm. It is uncertain whether the claim was believed to be genuine, or a fabrication to trap Chaplin (who was having an affair with the underage Harris) into marriage. Soon after the marriage Mildred became pregnant and gave birth to a son, Norman Spencer Chaplin on July 7, 1919, but the child was born extremely deformed and only lived three days. He was buried in the Inglewood Park Cemetery cemetery under a headstone with the inscription The Little Mouse. http://www.beneathlosangeles.com/cgi/grave.cgi?crypt=274&d=1http://www.ednapurviance.org/chaplininfo/chaplinwives.html

The marriage lasted until 1920 and the divorce was heavily covered by the press with both Harris and Chaplin making scandalous claims against the other. Chaplin charged that Harris spent nights with noted Ukrainian lesbian film star Alla Nazimova; Harris claimed that Chaplin was abusive and a sexual sadist.

Cashing in on the failed marriage, producer Louis B. Mayer signed Harris to a series of films billing her as Mildred Harris-Chaplin, an exploitive decision that resulted in a much publicized public fistfight between Mayer and Chaplin on April 8, 1920 at the fashionable Alexendria Hotel in Los Angeles. The altercation ended with actor Jack Pickford escorting a bloodied Chaplin away. After her divorce from Chaplin, Harris had a brief well-publicized relationship with the Prince of Wales, Duke of Windsor (later King Edward VIII for less than a year). http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/87fall/duchess.htm

The ensuing publicity certainly helped Mildred's acting career, and 1920's Polly of the Storm Country was a modest success. Harris also gave a notable performance in the 1928 Frank Capra directed silent drama The Power of the Press opposite Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston. The film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Other notable films of the Harris' silent film career include: The Courtship of O San and O Mimi San, both with Tsuru Aoki and Sessue Hayakawa (1914), The Inferior Sex, with Milton Sills (1919), The Daring Years, with Tyrone Power, Sr. and Clara Bow (1923), The Fog, with Louise Fazenda, Louise Dresser and Cullen Landis (1924), The Shadow of The East, opposite Norman Kerry and Josef Swickard (1924) and Cruise of the Jasper B, opposite Rod La Rocque.

Later marriages

In 1924, Mildred Harris married Everett Terrence McGovern. The union lasted until November 26, 1929 when Harris filed for divorce in Los Angeles, California on grounds of desertion. The couple had one child, Everett Terrence McGovern, Jr. in 1925. In 1934 She married William P. Fleckenstein in Asheville, North Carolina. The couple remained married until Harris' death in 1944.

Later career and "talkies"

Mildred Harris enjoyed a prolific film career in the 1920s and achieved leading lady status opposite such renowned film actors as: Conrad Nagel, Milton Sills, Lionel Barrymore, Rod La Rocque and the Moore brothers, Owen and Tom. Like so many of her silent screen peers however, Harris found the transition to talkies rather difficult. Among her few memorable roles of the talkie era was her critically lauded performance in the 1930 film adaptation of the Broadway musical No, No, Nanette, opposite ZaSu Pitts, Louise Fazenda and Lilyan Tashman.

Modern day audiences will remember Harris' parody of a temperamental and demanding movie starlet (a role she played in real life only several years earlier) in the Three Stooges comedy, Movie Maniacs. Harris' starlet is in the process of receiving a pedicure when Curly Howard, in an effort to light his cigar, strikes a match on the sole her bare foot, startling her.

As the 1930s continued however, Harris' career slowed dramatically. Harris tried for a second act in vaudeville and burlesque, at one point she toured with the comic Phil Silvers. Harris continued to work in film in the early 1940's, largely through the kindness of her former director Cecil B. DeMille, who cast her in bit parts in 1942's Reap the Wild Wind, and 1944's The Story of Dr. Wassell. Her last film appearance was in the 1945 motion picture Having A Wonderful Crime, which was released posthumously.

In 1944, Mildred Harris died unexpectedly of pneumonia at age 42 and was laid to rest at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.

For her contribution as an actress in the motion picture industry, Mildred Harris was given a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6307 Hollywood Blvd. in Los Angeles, California.

Trivia

* In 1914, thirteen year old Mildred Harris appeared in two The Wonderful Wizard of Oz films: His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz and The Magic Cloak of Oz. * In 1992, Mildred Harris was portrayed by Ukrainian-born actress Milla Jovovich in the Charlie Chaplin biopic, Chaplin.

Mildred Harris filmography

* Having a Wondeful Crime (1945) * The Story of Dr. Wassell (1944) * Hail the Conquering Hero (1944) * Reap the Wild Wind (1942) * Holiday Inn (1942) * Movie Maniacs (1936) * Great Guy (1936) * Never Too Late (1935) * Lady Tubbs (1935) * Melody Man (1930) * No, No Nanette (1930) * Side Street (1929) * Sea Fury (1929) * Melody of Love (1928) * Speed Classic (1928) * Lingerie (1928) * The Power of the Press (1928) * The Heart of a Follies Girl (1928) * Hearts of Men (1928) * The Show Girl (1927) * The Swell-Head (1927) * Out of the Past (1927) * One Hour of Love (1927) * Wandering Girls (1927) * She's My Baby (1927) * The Adventurous Soul (1927) * The Girl from Rio (1927) * Burning Gold (1927) * Husband Hunters (1927) * The Mystery Club (1926) * Wolf Hunters (1926) * Self Starter (1926) * Cruise of the Jasper B (1926) * Dangerous Traffic (1926) * The Isle of Retribution (1926) * My Neighbor's Wife (1925) * Private Affairs (1925) * The Unknown Lover (1925) * Dressmaker from Paris (1925) * Beyond the Border (1925) * Easy Money (1925) * The Fighting Cub (1925) * Frivolous Sal (1925) * The Iron Man (1925) * Stepping Lively (1924) * Unmarried Wives (1924) * Traffic in Hearts (1924) * One Law for the Woman (1924) * Shadow of the East (1924) * By Divine Right (1924) * The Desert Hawk (1924) * In Fast Company (1924) * The Fog (1923) * The Daring Years (1923) * First Woman (1922) * A Prince There Was (1921) * Habit (1921) * Fool's Paradise (1921) * Woman in His House (1920) * Polly of the Storm Country (1920) * Home (1919) * For Husbands Only (1918) * Borrowed Clothes (1918) * Cupid by Proxy (1918) * Doctor and the Woman (1918) * Love Sublime (1917) * Old Fashioned Young Man (1917) * Golden Rule Kate (1917) * Bad Boys (1917) * Cold Deck (1917) * The Americano (1917) * The Old Folks at Home (1916) * Hoodoo Ann (1916) * Intolerance (1916) * The Matrimaniac (1916) * Little Soldier Man (1915) * Little Lumberjack (1915) * The Warrens of Virginia (1915) * The Absentee (1915) * Enoch Arden (1915) * Shadows of the Past (1914) * Social Ghost (1914) * Little Matchmakers (1914) * O Mimi San (1914) * The Courtship of O San (1914) * Wolves of the Underworld (1914) * The Colonel's Orderly (1914) * A Frontier Mother (1914) * Shadows of the Past (1914) * When America Was Young (1914) * His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz (1914) * The Magic Cloak of Oz (1914) * Borrowed Gold (1913) * A Shadow of the Past (1913) * Romance of Sunshine Valley (1913) * Wheels of Destiny (1913) * Way of a Mother (1913) * A Child of War (1913) * The Drummer of the 8th (1913) * The Seal of Silence (1913) * Grand-Dad (1913) * Sense of Duty (1912) * The Triumph of Right (1912) * His Nemesis (1912) * The Frontier Child (1912) * The Post Telegrapher'' (1912)
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The other connection says:

...There Edward had relationships with a series of married women including half-British half-American textile heiress Freda Dudley Ward, American film actress Mildred Harris and Lady Furness (born Thelma Morgan) an American woman of part-Chilean ancestry, who introduced the Prince to fellow American Wallis Simpson...

This biography says:

Mildred Harris enjoyed a prolific film career in the 1920s and achieved leading lady status opposite such renowned film actors as: Conrad Nagel, Milton Sills, Lionel Barrymore, Rod La Rocque and the Moore brothers, Owen and Tom. Like so many of her silent screen peers however, Harris found the transition to talkies rather difficult...

This biography says:

...and Clara Bow (1923), The Fog, with Louise Fazenda, Louise Dresser and Cullen Landis (1924), The Shadow of The East, opposite Norman Kerry and Josef Swickard (1924) and Cruise of the Jasper B, opposite Rod La Rocque.

That biography says:

...He would spend the decade appearing in high-profile roles opposite such famous actresses of the era as: Anna Q. Nilsson, Marion Davies, Bebe Daniels, Mildred Harris, ZaSu Pitts, Joan Crawford, Lillian Gish and Claire Windsor....

This biography says:

...Other notable films of the Harris' silent film career include: The Courtship of O San and O Mimi San, both with Tsuru Aoki and Sessue Hayakawa (1914), The Inferior Sex, with Milton Sills (1919), The Daring Years, with Tyrone Power, Sr. and Clara Bow (1923), The Fog, with Louise Fazenda, Louise Dresser and Cullen Landis (1924), The Shadow of The East, opposite Norman Kerry and Josef Swickard (1924) and Cruise of the Jasper B, opposite Rod La Rocque.

This biography says:

...Modern day audiences will remember Harris' parody of a temperamental and demanding movie starlet (a role she played in real life only several years earlier) in the Three Stooges comedy, Movie Maniacs. Harris' starlet is in the process of receiving a pedicure when Curly Howard, in an effort to light his cigar, strikes a match on the sole her bare foot, startling her...

That biography says:

...At his peak in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Edwards appeared with some of the most famous actors of the era, including: Mary Pickford, Clara Kimball Young, Barbara La Marr, Douglas Fairbanks, Sr., Wallace Reid, Lila Lee, Colleen Moore, Lionel Barrymore, Conrad Nagel, Owen Moore, Mildred Harris, Rod La Rocque, Ramón Novarro, Marion Davies and countless others. In 1925 he was cast in one of his most memorable roles, that of Florine Papillon in the Rupert Julian directed box-office hit The Phantom of the Opera, opposite Lon Chaney, Sr...

This biography says:

...Cashing in on the failed marriage, producer Louis B. Mayer signed Harris to a series of films billing her as Mildred Harris-Chaplin, an exploitive decision that resulted in a much publicized public fistfight between Mayer and Chaplin on April 8, 1920 at the fashionable Alexendria Hotel in Los Angeles...

This biography says:

...Among her few memorable roles of the talkie era was her critically lauded performance in the 1930 film adaptation of the Broadway musical No, No, Nanette, opposite ZaSu Pitts, Louise Fazenda and Lilyan Tashman....

This biography says:

...Ince directed 1912 Western film short The Post Telegrapher then went on to play a variety of juvenile roles, including turns in the Oz film series produced by The Wonderful Wizard of Oz author L. Frank Baum. She was a prominent child actor throughout the 1910s. She eventually graduated to leading lady assignments, working under the direction of such prominent filmmakers as Cecil B...

That biography says:

...The films were directed by J. Farrell MacDonald, with casts that included Violet Macmillan, Vivian Reed, Mildred Harris, Juanita Hansen, Pierre Couderc, Mai Welles, Louise Emmons, J. Charles Haydon, and early appearances by Harold Lloyd and Hal Roach...

This biography says:

...In 1916, at the age of 15, Mildred Harris appeared in Griffith's colossal film epic Intolerance alongside another new teenaged Griffith protégé, Carol Dempster. The two young starlets were cast by Griffith as Babylonian harem girls. Griffith would cast Harris yet again as a harem girl in his 1919 film The Fall of Babylon.

That biography says:

...Griffith gave Dempster her first role at age 15 in his colossal 1916 all-star cast Intolerance playing one of the Babylonian harem girls alongside another teenaged newcomer, Mildred Harris. Dempster would eventually become one of Griffiths "favorites" and cast her in nearly every one of his films throughout the 1920s, allegedly to the jealous irritation of Mae Marsh and Lillian Gish...

This biography says:

...Modern day audiences will remember Harris' parody of a temperamental and demanding movie starlet (a role she played in real life only several years earlier) in the Three Stooges comedy, Movie Maniacs. Harris' starlet is in the process of receiving a pedicure when Curly Howard, in an effort to light his cigar, strikes a match on the sole her bare foot, startling her....

This biography says:

...She eventually graduated to leading lady assignments, working under the direction of such prominent filmmakers as Cecil B. DeMille and D.W. Griffith throughout the 1910s. In 1914, she was hired by The Oz Film Manufacturing Company to portray Fluff in The Magic Cloak of Oz and Button-Bright in His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz...

This biography says:

...Harris also gave a notable performance in the 1928 Frank Capra directed silent drama The Power of the Press opposite Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston. The film has been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry. Other notable films of the Harris' silent film career include: The Courtship of O San and O Mimi San, both with Tsuru Aoki and Sessue Hayakawa (1914), The Inferior Sex, with Milton Sills (1919), The Daring Years, with Tyrone Power, Sr...

This biography says:

* In 1914, thirteen year old Mildred Harris appeared in two The Wonderful Wizard of Oz films: His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz and The Magic Cloak of Oz. * In 1992, Mildred Harris was portrayed by Ukrainian-born actress Milla Jovovich in the Charlie Chaplin biopic, Chaplin.

That biography says:

...In 1992, Jovovich co-starred with Christian Slater in the comedy Kuffs. Later that year, she portrayed Mildred Harris in the Charlie Chaplin biographical film Chaplin. 1993 saw Jovovich in the Richard Linklater cult film Dazed and Confused, in which she played Michelle Burroughs, girlfriend to Pickford (Shawn Andrews) — Andrews and Jovovich later eloped during the months they spent together filming, but the marriage was annuled soon after...

That biography says:

...The Bad Boy was released on February 18th. It featured Robert Harron, Richard Cummings, Josephine Crowell, and Mildred Harris (who would later become Charles Chaplin's first wife). Two months later it was followed by An Old Fashioned Young Man, again with Robert Harron...

That biography says:

...Griffith directed classic Intolerance which included Lillian Gish, Robert Harron, Mae Marsh, Douglas Fairbanks, Sam De Grasse, Wallace Reid, Mildred Harris and Carol Dempster....

That biography says:

...Walthall and Dorothy and Lillian Gish, 1915's controversial all-star cast The Birth of a Nation, and 1916's colossal multi-scenario Intolerance opposite such popular stars of the era Lillian Gish, Mae Marsh, Wallace Reid, Harold Lockwood, Carol Dempster and Mildred Harris. One of Harron's most popular roles of the era came in 1919 when he starred opposite Lillian Gish in the Griffith directed romantic film True Heart Susie...

That biography says:

...Throughout the 1910s and 1920s, Madame Sul-Te-Wan would establish herself as a rather publicly recognizable character actress, most often appearing in "Mammy" roles alongside such popular actors of the silent film era as: Tom Mix, Leatrice Joy, Matt Moore, Mildred Harris, Harry Carey, Robert Harron and Mae Marsh. Some of her most memorable roles of the era were in the 1927 James W...

That biography says:

...Actresses Natalie Joyce and Mildred Harris were interviewed by authorities. Joyce offered valuable information but the nature of her disclosure was kept confidential by Glendale officials...

This biography says:

On October 23, 1918 she married actor Charlie Chaplin, a union which caused quite a scandal considering Mildred was sixteen years old and Chaplin was twenty-nine...

That biography says:

Chaplin and his first major leading lady, Edna Purviance, were involved in a close romantic relationship during the production of his Essanay and Mutual films in 1916–1917. The romance seems to have ended by 1918, and Chaplin's marriage to Mildred Harris in late 1918 ended any possibility of reconciliation. Purviance would continue as leading lady in Chaplin's films until 1923, and would remain on Chaplin's payroll until her death in 1958...