Photograph of Clive Barker.
Clive Barker

Overview

Clive Barker (born October 5 1952) is an English author, film director and visual artist.

Biography

Personal life
Barker was born in Liverpool, England, the son of Joan Ruby (née Revill), a painter and school welfare officer, and Leonard Barker, a personnel director for an industrial relations firm. He studied English and philosophy at Liverpool University. He lives in Los Angeles, California with his partner, photographer David Armstrong, and Armstrong's daughter Nicole from a previous relationship.
Writing career
Barker is one of the leading authors of contemporary horror/fantasy, writing in the horror genre early in his career, mostly in the form of short stories (collected in Books of Blood 1 - 6), and the Faustian novel The Damnation Game (1986). Later he moved towards modern-day fantasy and urban fantasy with horror elements in Weaveworld (1987), The Great and Secret Show (1989), the world-spanning Imajica (1991) and Sacrament (1996), bringing in the deeper, richer concepts of reality, the nature of the mind and dreams, and the power of words and memories.

Barker's distinctive style is characterized by the notion of hidden fantastical worlds coexisting with our own (an idea he shares with contemporary Neil Gaiman), the role of sexuality in the supernatural and the construction of coherent, complex and detailed universes. Barker has referred to this style as "dark fantasy" or the "fantastique". His stories give equal time to the heavenly and awe-inspiring as to the hellish and horrific.

When the Books of Blood were first published in the United States in paperback, Stephen King said of Barker: "I have seen the future of horror and its name is Clive Barker". A critical analysis of Barker's work appears in S. T. Joshi's The Modern Weird Tale (2001).
Film work
Barker has a keen interest in movie production, although his movies have received varying acclaim. The most successful was 1987's Hellraiser, based on his novella The Hellbound Heart. His early movies, the shorts The Forbidden and Salome, are experimental art movies with surrealist elements, which have been re-released together to moderate critical acclaim. After his film Nightbreed (Cabal), which was widely considered to be a flop, Barker returned to write and direct Lord of Illusions. Barker was an executive producer of the film Gods and Monsters, which received major critical acclaim. He had been working on a series of movie adaptations of his The Abarat Quintet books under Disney's management, but has admitted that because of creative differences, this project will not now go ahead. He is also developing a film based on his Tortured Souls line of toys from McFarlane Toys.

In October 2006, Barker announced through his official website that he will be writing the script to a forthcoming remake of the original Hellraiser movie.

A short story titled "The Forbidden", from Barker's Books of Blood, provided the basis for the film Candyman and its two sequels.

Japanese director Ryuhei Kitamura is attached to direct Midnight Meat Train from Jeff Buhler's screenplay based on Barker's short story of the same name for Lakeshore Entertainment and Lionsgate for 2008 release.

Barker wrote a screenplay for the American remake of the Japanese film Gojira but it was rejected by Toho (the company that created the Godzilla franchise) for being too "dark and disturbing" to be a Godzilla film. The remake was finally made by Roland Emmerich in 1998.

A movie is planned of his 'Book of Blood' short story, to be filmed in 2007.
Visual art and plays
Barker is a prolific and talented visual artist working in a variety of media, often illustrating his own books. His paintings can be seen on the covers of the collections of his plays, Incarnations (1995) and Forms of Heaven (1996), as well as on the second printing of the original UK publications of his Books of Blood series. His artwork has been exhibited at the Bess Cutler Gallery in New York and La Luz De Jesus in Los Angeles. Many of his sketches and paintings can be found in the collection Clive Barker, Illustrator, published in 1990 by Arcane/Eclipse Books.

He also worked on the creative side of a horror computer game, Clive Barker's Undying, providing the voice for the character Ambrose, a homicidal maniac who is never without his enormous axe. Undying was developed by DreamWorks Interactive and released in 2001. Barker also provided the artwork for his young adult novel The Thief of Always (1992) as well as the Abarat series. Barker announced in July 2006 that he has returned to the video game industry, working on Clive Barker's Jericho for Codemasters.

Barker's play Frankenstein in Love began receiving a rare staging in London in late September 2006.
Comic books
A longtime comics fan, Barker achieved his dream of publishing his own superhero books when Marvel Comics launched the Razorline imprint in 1993. Based on detailed premises, titles and lead characters he created specifically for this, the four interrelated titles — set outside the Marvel universe — were Ectokid (written first by James Robinson, then by future Matrix co-creator Larry Wachowski, with art by Steve Skroce), Hokum & Hex (written by Frank Lovece, art by Anthony Williams), Hyperkind (written by Fred Burke, art by Paris Cullins and Bob Petrecca) and Saint Sinner (written by Elaine Lee, art by Max Douglas). A 2002 Barker telefilm titled Saint Sinner bore no relation to the comic.

Barker horror adaptations and spin-offs in comics include the Marvel/Epic series Hellraiser, Nightbreed, Pinhead, The Harrowers, Book of the Damned and Jihad; Eclipse Books' series and graphic novels Tapping The Vein, Dread, Son of Celluloid, Revelations The Life of Death, Rawhead Rex and The Yattering and Jack, and Dark Horse Comics' Primal, among others.

In 2005, IDW published a three-issue adaptation of Barker's children's fantasy novel The Thief of Always, written and painted by Kris Oprisko and Gabriel Hernandez. IDW is also currently publishing a 12 issue adaptation of Barker's novel The Great and Secret Show.

Bibliography

Novels
* (1985) The Damnation Game * (1986) The Hellbound Heart * (1987) Weaveworld * (1988) Cabal * (1989) The Great and Secret Show (first "Book of the Art") * (1991) Imajica * (1992) The Thief of Always * (1994) Everville (second "Book of the Art") * (1996) Sacrament * (1998) Galilee * (2001) Coldheart Canyon: A Hollywood Ghost Story * (2001) Tortured Souls (novelette) * (2002) Abarat (first book of the Abarat Quintet) * (2004) Abarat: Days of Magic, Nights of War (second book of the Abarat Quintet) * (2007) Mister B. Gone (a short horror-novel) * (2008) The Scarlet Gospels (As of yet unpublished novel in final draft, featuring the characters and universe that first appeared in The Hellbound Heart centering around the character of Pinhead and also featuring Barker's character, Harry D'Amour, from The Last Illusion, The Great and Secret Show, Everville and the film Lord of Illusions. Was originally going to be the title story for a collection of stories, then became a long novella, which may or may not have been included with the short stories.) * (2008) Absolute Midnight<i> (third book of the Abarat Quintet)
Collections
* (1984-1985) </i>Books of Blood (vols. 1 through 6 were released between 1984 and 1985. vols. 4 through 6 were published in the U.S. as The Inhuman Condition (volume 4), In the Flesh (volume 5), and Cabal (volume 6, though the title novella is original to this edition).) * (1985) Cabal (titular novella was also published as a Nightbreed mass market paperback) * (1987) In the Flesh * (1987) The Inhuman Condition * (1990) Clive Barker, Illustrator * (1992) Illustrator II: The Art of Clive Barker * (1995) Incarnations: Three Plays * (1996) Forms of Heaven: Three Plays * (2000) The Essential Clive Barker: Selected Fiction * (2005) Visions of Heaven and Hell<i>
Biographies
* (2002) </i>Clive Barker: The Dark Fantastic<i> by Douglas E. Winter
Nonfiction
* (2008) </i>The Painter, The Creature and The Father of Lies: Essays by Clive Barker<i> Forthcoming collection of Barker's essays. According to the Revelations website, the collection will include "introductions to both his own work and the works of others, newspaper and magazine articles, tributes and appreciations and other contributions to books". To be published through Earthling Publications.

Computer games

* Clive Barker's Undying * Clive Barker's Demonik (cancelled) * Clive Barker's Jericho

References

External links

*Revelations - The Official Clive Barker Online Resource - Includes a full bibliography, filmography and frequently updated news. *Clive Barker.com - Lost Souls: Clive Barker fansite *Catalogue essay for Barker's first art exhibit * * * *Revelations - The Official Clive Barker Resource Constantly updated news on upcoming projects and a fascinating archive of comment from Barker and others. *</i>Fifth Dominion - Clive Barker FansSanctum for Friends of Clive Barker - community based fan forum for Clive Barker. *Hellraiser Gallery'' Barker News Blog *Yzordderrex - The Only Polish Site About Barker and his works *1986, 1987 interviews with Clive Barker by Don Swaim at Wired for Books
Who is Clive Barker connected to?
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That biography says:

...The band released their fourth full-length studio album on Hallowe'en, 2000. Midian was based around the Clive Barker novel Cabal and its subsequent film adaptation Nightbreed. Like Cruelty and the Beast, Midian featured a guest narrator, this time Doug Bradley, who starred in Nightbreed but remains best known for playing Pinhead in the Hellraiser films...

That biography says:

...He also inspired Michael Nyman's opera Facing Goya (2000), in which he appears in the present to protest the use of his skull in racist science, for which reason the historical Goya had his skull hidden and not buried with the rest of his body. Goya is the central character in Clive Barker's play Colossus....

That biography says:

* Transit #1-5 (Vortex 1987-88 Unfinished) * Eddy Current #1-12 (Mad Dog Graphics 1987-88) * Grimjack #47 (First Comics 1988) (Eddy Current Back-up story) * Fish Police vol. 2 #8 (Comico 1988) (4 page story: Riverfront Joe's) * Clive Barker's Hellraiser #1 (Epic 1989) (18 page story: Dance Of The Fetus) * Ted McKeever’s Plastic Forks #1-5 (Epic 1990) * Metropol #1-12 (Epic 1991-92) * Metropol A.D...

That biography says:

...She was briefly involved in Crimson Stain Mystery, a studio project, two years later. CSM produced one EP to accompany a special limited edition of Silk, illustrated by Clive Barker (Gauntlet Press, 2000).

That biography says:

...Furthermore, Coil claimed inspiration for Pinhead was partly drawn from the piercing magazines director Clive Barker borrowed from the group. Coil also contributed music to two of Derek Jarman's films, Blue and The Angelic Conversation...

That biography says:

...His other work includes Ectokid, one of the series created by horror/fantasy novelist Clive Barker for Marvel Comics' Razorline imprint, and Firearm for Malibu Comics' Ultraverse line....

That biography says:

At the age of 11 Steve went to Quarry Bank Grammar School in South Liverpool, the same school attended by John Lennon and Joe Royle. Just one year ahead of Steve were Clive Barker, Les Dennis (Hezeltine) and Brian Barwick, the Chief Executive of the FA since January 2005...

This biography says:

...When the Books of Blood were first published in the United States in paperback, Stephen King said of Barker: "I have seen the future of horror and its name is Clive Barker". A critical analysis of Barker's work appears in S...

That biography says:

Since the publication of </i>Carrie, public awareness of King and his works has reached a high saturation rate<bgref>Linda Badley, <i>Writing Horror and the Body: The Fiction of Stephen King, Clive Barker, and Anne Rice (Contributions to the Study of Popular Culture) (Greenwood Press, 1996); Michael R...

This biography says:

...Based on detailed premises, titles and lead characters he created specifically for this, the four interrelated titles — set outside the Marvel universe — were Ectokid (written first by James Robinson, then by future Matrix co-creator Larry Wachowski, with art by Steve Skroce), Hokum & Hex (written by Frank Lovece, art by Anthony Williams), Hyperkind (written by Fred Burke, art by Paris Cullins and Bob Petrecca) and Saint Sinner (written by Elaine Lee, art by Max Douglas)...

That biography says:

...Lovece went on to write stories for Epic's anthology series Clive Barker's Hellraiser, and wrote the nine-issue run of Hokum & Hex for Marvel's Barker-created Razorline imprint...

That biography says:

...He has since drawn for scores of comic and game related projects including Activision's Vampire: Bloodlines video game, Dark Horse's Hard Looks and Another Chance to Get It Right (with author Andrew Vachss), Star Wars, Clive Barker’s Age of Desire, Marvel's The Punisher and Blade, and Vertigo’s Gangland, Unknown Soldier, Human Target, and Hellblazer...

That biography says:

...In popular culture, he is mentioned in The Kinks' song "Celluloid Heroes" and his ghost makes an appearance in Clive Barker's 2001 novel Coldheart Canyon.

That biography says:

Prior to working in the film industry, the Wachowski brothers wrote comic books for Marvel Comics' Razorline imprint, namely Ectokid (created by horror novelist Clive Barker) in 1993....

This biography says:

...Barker wrote a screenplay for the American remake of the Japanese film Gojira but it was rejected by Toho (the company that created the Godzilla franchise) for being too "dark and disturbing" to be a Godzilla film. The remake was finally made by Roland Emmerich in 1998....

That biography says:

...Howard and Robert Bloch, author of Psycho. Many later figures were influenced by Lovecraft, including author and artist Clive Barker, prolific horror writer Stephen King, film directors John Carpenter and Stuart Gordon, game designers Sandy Petersen and Keichiro Toyama, and artist H...

That biography says:

...His best-known work includes DC Comics' Doctor Fate series Fate; writer Mark Millar's The Unfunnies for Avatar Press; and for Marvel Comics, the first X-Men movie adaptation, and the nine-issue run of Hokum & Hex, a superhero title created by author Clive Barker for Marvel's Razorline imprint....

This biography says:

...Based on detailed premises, titles and lead characters he created specifically for this, the four interrelated titles — set outside the Marvel universe — were Ectokid (written first by James Robinson, then by future Matrix co-creator Larry Wachowski, with art by Steve Skroce), Hokum & Hex (written by Frank Lovece, art by Anthony Williams), Hyperkind (written by Fred Burke, art by Paris Cullins and Bob Petrecca) and Saint Sinner (written by Elaine Lee, art by Max Douglas). A 2002 Barker telefilm titled Saint Sinner bore no relation to the comic...

That biography says:

...Teamed with writer Fred Burke, Cullins penciled stories and covers for all nine issues of the superhero-team comic Hyperkind, for Marvel's Clive Barker-created Razorline imprint....

That biography says:

...O'Connor (born November 15, 1963) is an American actor known for playing character roles in major studio movies such as The Mummy, Clive Barker's Lord of Illusions, F/X 2 and as Igor in the 2004 movie Van Helsing. He is a favorite of writer/director Stephen Sommers, who usually casts him in his films...

That biography says:

...Dark Horse also published several mini-series featuring Marshal Law, and Epic Comics published a two issue series pitting the character against Clive Barker's Pinhead character. The character then appeared on the CoolBeansWorld website in a series of illustrated novellas, but since the site closed in 2002, Marshal Law has been in limbo since, with the exception of one appearance in 2000AD.

That biography says:

Barbie Wilde is a Canadian actress and writer, best known for appearing as the Female Cenobite in 'Hellbound: Hellraiser II' - the second of eight 'Hellraiser' films based on Clive Barker's novella, 'The Hellbound Heart'....

That biography says:

...The book received an endorsement on a television documentary about horror/fantasy writer-director Clive Barker. In one sequence, Barker. running through a Los Angeles bookstore, stopped to pull a copy of Wolvertoons off the shelf...

That biography says:

...He has also resumed his "Answer Man" column. In a July 21, 2007 commentary on a rebuttal to Clive Barker, he revealed that he had lost the ability to speak, but not to write. He recently posted reviews of the 2006 film Casino Royale and the 2007 films Zodiac and Ratatouille with a note that he was in the process of going back and reviewing some of the movies that were released during his absence...
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